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Olsson, Henrik; Wennerholm, Pia; Lyxzen, Urban – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2004
J. P. Minda and J. D. Smith (2001) showed that a prototype model outperforms an exemplar model, especially in larger categories or categories that contained more complex stimuli. R. M. Nosofsky and S. R. Zaki (2002) showed that an exemplar model with a response-scaling mechanism outperforms a prototype model. The authors of the current study…
Descriptors: Error of Measurement, Stimuli, Models, Classification
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Hughes, Robert W.; Vachon, Francois; Jones, Dylan M. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2005
A novel attentional capture effect is reported in which visual-verbal serial recall was disrupted if a single deviation in the interstimulus interval occurred within otherwise regularly presented task-irrelevant spoken items. The degree of disruption was the same whether the temporal deviant was embedded in a sequence made up of a repeating item…
Descriptors: Recall (Psychology), Auditory Stimuli, Attention, Visual Stimuli