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Perfect, Timothy J.; Andrade, Jackie; Eagan, Irene – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2011
Eyewitnesses instructed to close their eyes during retrieval recall more correct and fewer incorrect visual and auditory details. This study tested whether eye closure causes these effects through a reduction in environmental distraction. Sixty participants watched a staged event before verbally answering questions about it in the presence of…
Descriptors: Recall (Psychology), Human Body, Questioning Techniques, Memory
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Avraamides, Marios N.; Loomis, Jack M.; Klatzky, Roberta L.; Golledge, Reginald G. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2004
Past research (e.g., J. M. Loomis, Y. Lippa, R. L. Klatzky, & R. G. Golledge, 2002) has indicated that spatial representations derived from spatial language can function equivalently to those derived from perception. The authors tested functional equivalence for reporting spatial relations that were not explicitly stated during learning.…
Descriptors: Vision, Visual Perception, Spatial Ability, Cognitive Processes