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Chen, Siyi; Shi, Zhuanghua; Müller, Hermann J.; Geyer, Thomas – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2021
Contextual cueing refers to the guidance of search by associative learning of the location of task-relevant target items in relation to the consistent arrangement of distractor ("context") items in the search display. The present study investigated whether such target-distractor associations could also be formed in a cross-modal search…
Descriptors: Cues, Associative Learning, Spatial Ability, Visual Stimuli
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Lum, Jarrad A. G. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2020
This study examined the changes in saccadic amplitude associated with learning a visual sequence. The oculomotor system gradually adjusts saccadic parameters when tracking a visual stimulus, which has a predictable trajectory. In these contexts, the change in saccadic amplitudes leads to predictive fixations. That is, fixations made to a position…
Descriptors: Incidental Learning, Sequential Learning, Reaction Time, Eye Movements
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Higuchi, Yoko; Ueda, Yoshiyuki; Shibata, Kazuhisa; Saiki, Jun – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2020
We can incidentally learn regularities in a visual scene, and this kind of learning facilitates subsequent processing of similar scenes. One example of incidental learning is referred to as "contextual cueing," a phenomenon in which repetitive exposure to a particular spatial configuration facilitates visual search performance in the…
Descriptors: Spatial Ability, Generalization, Cues, Context Effect
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Strachan, James W. A.; Kirkham, Alexander J.; Manssuer, Luis R.; Tipper, Steven P. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2016
Eye gaze is a powerful directional cue that automatically evokes joint attention states. Even when faces are ignored, there is incidental learning of the reliability of the gaze cueing of another person, such that people who look away from targets are judged less trustworthy. In a series of experiments, we demonstrated further properties of the…
Descriptors: Incidental Learning, Trust (Psychology), Psychological Patterns, Visual Perception