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Spafford, Carol S.; And Others – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1995
This study examined relationships among lens color, visual grating, visual detection task performance, and peripheral retinal brightness thresholds among four adults and four children with reading disabilities and age-matched controls. Subjects with reading disabilities displayed significantly lower contrast sensitivity when tested with sine-wave…
Descriptors: Adults, Children, Etiology, Optometry
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Skottun, Bernt C.; Parke, Lesley A. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1999
Examines the assumption that the parvocellular system is suppressed by the magnocellular system during saccadic eye movements and that this visual deficit is associated with dyslexia. Evidence from six studies indicates the magnocellular system is suppressed during saccadic eye movements, disproving the magnocellular deficit theory of dyslexia.…
Descriptors: Adults, Children, Dyslexia, Etiology
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Berninger, Virginia W.; Abbott, Robert D.; Abbott, Sylvia P.; Graham, Steve; Richards, Todd – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2002
Four approaches to the investigation of connections between language by hand and language by eye are described and illustrated with studies from a decade-long research program. The four approaches support a model in which language by hand and language by eye are separate systems that interact in predictable ways. (Contains references.) (CR)
Descriptors: Adults, Children, Decoding (Reading), Etiology