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Adelman, Howard S. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1989
In agreement with Coles (EC 220 146), the article comments on the poor quality of research in the learning disability field, and Coles'"interactivity" theory as an alternative to the neurological-deficit theory which is applied to the problem of classification, intervention, and a societal approach. (DB)
Descriptors: Classification, Elementary Secondary Education, Intervention, Learning Disabilities

Fletcher, Jack M.; Satz, Paul – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1979
The paper evaluates the empirical and theoretical basis upon which several recent studies reject the hypothesis of a visual-perceptual deficit in reading disabilities. (Author)
Descriptors: Definitions, Etiology, Exceptional Child Research, Hypothesis Testing

Kronick, Doreen – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1993
Several researchers' assumptions regarding social skills of individuals with learning disabilities are refuted as representing an "either/or" empirical view. A postmodern view is presented, contending that exceptionalities are differentiated by looking at the quality of behaviors and possible antecedents rather than comparing them quantitatively,…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Etiology, Individual Characteristics, Interpersonal Competence

Coles, Gerald S. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1989
Key concepts of the book include the lack of evidence supporting the neurological explanation for "learning disabilities," basic flaws in research based on this theory, and an alternative "interactivity" theory which posits that systemic economic, social, and cultural conditions are the principal influences contributing to learning failure. (DB)
Descriptors: Cultural Influences, Economic Factors, Elementary Secondary Education, Etiology