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Spencer, Andrew – Journal of Linguistics, 1992
Short case studies show that certain inflectional categories, particularly morphological case, cannot be treated as functional heads projecting a phrase of their own. Examples are drawn from Hungarian, Finnish and Finno-Volgaic, Erzya Mordvin, Icelandic, and Turkish. (Contains 27 references.) (LB)
Descriptors: Case (Grammar), Case Studies, Finnish, Finno Ugric Languages

Carr, Phillip – Journal of Linguistics, 1992
Reviews problems and advantages of approaches to analysis of vowel length in Standard Scottish English and Scots dialects. It is suggested that insufficient attention has been paid to operation of Scottish Vowel-Length Rule at level 1 of the lexicon, in ablaut past-tense forms, and with noun plural fricative voicing and that consideration of these…
Descriptors: Case (Grammar), Dialects, English, Foreign Countries

Croft, William – Journal of Linguistics, 1991
Discusses a method for extrapolation of diachronic processes from synchronic states, the dynamicization of synchronic typologies, to propose a hitherto unobserved historical source for markers of verbal negation, namely irregular negative existential predicate forms. Explanations are proposed for the occurrence of the attested processes in this…
Descriptors: Descriptive Linguistics, Diachronic Linguistics, Language Research, Language Typology

Fortescue, Michael – Journal of Linguistics, 1993
Although Eskimo languages are commonly characterized as displaying rather "free" word order compared to major western European languages, West Greenlandic (WG) has a clearly dominant, pragmatically neutral ordering pattern. It is argued that WG behaves more like Slavic languages. (Contains 36 references.) (LB)
Descriptors: Contrastive Linguistics, Dialects, Eskimo Aleut Languages, Foreign Countries