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Piai, Vitoria; Roelofs, Ardi; Schriefers, Herbert – Journal of Memory and Language, 2011
Disagreement exists about whether lexical selection in word production is a competitive process. Competition predicts semantic interference from distractor words in immediate but not in delayed picture naming. In contrast, Janssen, Schirm, Mahon, and Caramazza (2008) obtained semantic interference in delayed picture naming when participants had to…
Descriptors: Semantics, Language Processing, Competition, Oral Reading
Spruyt, Adriaan; De Houwer, Jan; Hermans, Dirk – Journal of Memory and Language, 2009
We argue that the semantic analysis of task-irrelevant stimuli is modulated by feature-specific attention allocation. In line with this hypothesis, we found semantic priming of pronunciation responses to depend upon the extent to which participants focused their attention upon specific semantic stimulus dimensions. In Experiment 1, we examined the…
Descriptors: Semantics, Attention, Semiotics, Experiments
Altmann, Gerry T.M.; Kamide, Yuki – Journal of Memory and Language, 2007
Two experiments explored the representational basis for anticipatory eye movements. Participants heard "the man will drink ..." or "the man has drunk ..." (Experiment 1) or "the man will drink all of ..." or "the man has drunk all of ..." (Experiment 2). They viewed a concurrent scene depicting a full glass of beer and an empty wine glass (amongst…
Descriptors: Language Processing, Human Body, Attention, Eye Movements
Knoeferle, Pia; Crocker, Matthew W. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2007
Evidence from recent experiments that monitored attention in clipart scenes during spoken comprehension suggests that people preferably rely on non-stereotypical depicted events over stereotypical thematic knowledge for incremental interpretation. "The Coordinated Interplay Account [Knoeferle, P., & Crocker, M. W. (2006). "The coordinated…
Descriptors: Language Processing, Human Body, Eye Movements, Cognitive Psychology
Gleitman, Lila R.; January, David; Nappa, Rebecca; Trueswell, John C. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2007
Two experiments are reported that examine how manipulations of visual attention affect speakers' linguistic choices regarding word order, verb use and syntactic structure when describing simple pictured scenes. Experiment 1 presented participants with scenes designed to elicit the use of a perspective predicate ("The man chases the dog/The dog…
Descriptors: Verbs, Personality, Nouns, Attention