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Marelli, Marco; Luzzatti, Claudio – Journal of Memory and Language, 2012
There is a general debate as to whether constituent representations are accessed in compound processing. The present study addresses this issue, exploiting the properties of Italian compounds to test the role of headedness and semantic transparency in constituent access. In a first experiment, a lexical decision task was run on nominal compounds.…
Descriptors: Semantics, Language Processing, Semiotics, Eye Movements
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Thomas, Matthew A.; Neely, James H.; O'Connor, Patrick – Journal of Memory and Language, 2012
Semantic priming is typically enhanced by target degradation in both lexical decision and pronunciation tasks. Using these tasks, we examined this priming x target degradation interaction when the prime and target were related via symmetrical (SYM) associations (e.g., "east west"), as in previous research, or for the first time via forward…
Descriptors: Priming, Reaction Time, Semantics, Interaction
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Spruyt, Adriaan; De Houwer, Jan; Hermans, Dirk – Journal of Memory and Language, 2009
We argue that the semantic analysis of task-irrelevant stimuli is modulated by feature-specific attention allocation. In line with this hypothesis, we found semantic priming of pronunciation responses to depend upon the extent to which participants focused their attention upon specific semantic stimulus dimensions. In Experiment 1, we examined the…
Descriptors: Semantics, Attention, Semiotics, Experiments
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Grondin, Ray; Lupker, Stephen J.; McRae, Ken – Journal of Memory and Language, 2009
When asked to list semantic features for concrete concepts, participants list many features for some concepts and few for others. Concepts with many semantic features are processed faster in lexical and semantic decision tasks [Pexman, P. M., Lupker, S. J., & Hino, Y. (2002). "The impact of feedback semantics in visual word recognition:…
Descriptors: Semantics, Word Recognition, Semiotics, Language Processing
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Quinn, Wendy Maree; Kinoshita, Sachiko – Journal of Memory and Language, 2008
In semantic categorization, masked primes that are category-congruent with the target (e.g., "Planets: mars-VENUS") facilitate responses relative to category-incongruent primes (e.g., "tree-VENUS"). The present study investigated why this category congruence effect is more consistently found with narrow categories (e.g., "Numbers larger/smaller…
Descriptors: Decision Making, Semantics, Classification, Language Processing
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Topolinski, Sascha; Strack, Fritz – Journal of Memory and Language, 2008
It is broadly agreed that the processing of a word triad with a common remote associate (coherent triad) leads to its partial activation, which is the process underlying intuitive coherence judgments. The present studies demonstrate that this process not only is independent of the intention to find the common associate (CA), but rather may be…
Descriptors: Associative Learning, Semantics, Semiotics, Language Processing
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McCormick, Samantha F.; Rastle, Kathleen; Davis, Matthew H. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2008
Recent research using masked priming has suggested that there is a form of morphological decomposition that is based solely on the appearance of morphological complexity and that operates independently of semantic information [Longtin, C.M., Segui, J., & Halle, P. A. (2003). Morphological priming without morphological relationship. "Language and…
Descriptors: Semantics, Word Recognition, Language Processing, Semiotics
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Criss, Amy H.; Malmberg, Kenneth J. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2008
One of the most studied and least well understood phenomena in episodic memory is the word frequency effect (WFE). The WFE is expressed as a mirror pattern where uncommon low frequency words (LF) are better recognized than common high frequency words (HF) by way of a higher HR and lower FAR. One explanation for the HR difference is the early-phase…
Descriptors: Semantics, Memory, Language Processing, Word Frequency