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Wilson, Michael P.; Garnsey, Susan M. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2009
Constraint-based lexical models of language processing assume that readers resolve temporary ambiguities by relying on a variety of cues, including particular knowledge of how verbs combine with nouns. Previous experiments have demonstrated verb bias effects only in structurally complex sentences, and have been criticized on the grounds that such…
Descriptors: Sentences, Cues, Verbs, Nouns
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Staub, Adrian – Journal of Memory and Language, 2009
Speakers frequently make subject-verb number agreement errors in the presence of a local noun with a different number from the head of the subject phrase. A series of four experiments used a two-choice response time (RT) paradigm to investigate how the latency of correct agreement decisions is modulated by the presence of a number attractor, and…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Nouns, Syntax, Error Patterns
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Ferretti, Todd R.; Rohde, Hannah; Kehler, Andrew; Crutchley, Melanie – Journal of Memory and Language, 2009
We used an off-line story continuation task and an online ERP reading task to investigate coreferential processing following sentences that portrayed transfer-of-possession events as either ongoing or completed, using imperfective and perfective verb aspect (e.g., Amanda was shifting/shifted some poker chips to Scott). The story continuation task…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Sentences, Verbs, Task Analysis
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Woollams, Anna M.; Joanisse, Marc; Patterson, Karalyn – Journal of Memory and Language, 2009
The standard task used to study inflectional processing of verbs involves presentation of the stem form from which the participant is asked to generate the past tense. This task reveals a processing disadvantage for irregular relative to regular English verbs, more pronounced for lower-frequency items. Dual- and single-mechanism theories of…
Descriptors: Semantics, Verbs, Morphology (Languages), Morphemes
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Smolka, Eva; Zwitserlood, Pienie; Rosler, Frank – Journal of Memory and Language, 2007
This study investigated whether German participles are retrieved as whole words from lexical storage or whether they are accessed via their morphemic constituents. German participle formation is of particular interest, since it is concatenative for both regular and irregular verbs and results from combinations of regular/irregular stems with…
Descriptors: Morphology (Languages), Verbs, German, Cognitive Processes
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Faroqi-Shah, Yasmeen; Thompson, Cynthia K. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2007
Across most languages, verbs produced by agrammatic aphasic individuals are frequently marked by syntactically and semantically inappropriate inflectional affixes, such as "Last night, I walking home." As per language production models, verb inflection errors in English agrammatism could arise from three potential sources: encoding the verbs'…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Verbs, Grammar, Morphology (Languages)