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Mani, Nivedita; Durrant, Samantha; Floccia, Caroline – Journal of Memory and Language, 2012
What are the processes underlying word recognition in the toddler lexicon? Work with adults suggests that, by 5-years of age, hearing a word leads to cascaded activation of other phonologically, semantically and phono-semantically related words (Huang & Snedeker, 2010; Marslen-Wilson & Zwitserlood, 1989). Given substantial differences in…
Descriptors: Priming, Semantics, Toddlers, Word Recognition
Thomas, Matthew A.; Neely, James H.; O'Connor, Patrick – Journal of Memory and Language, 2012
Semantic priming is typically enhanced by target degradation in both lexical decision and pronunciation tasks. Using these tasks, we examined this priming x target degradation interaction when the prime and target were related via symmetrical (SYM) associations (e.g., "east west"), as in previous research, or for the first time via forward…
Descriptors: Priming, Reaction Time, Semantics, Interaction
Meade, Michelle L.; Hutchison, Keith A.; Rand, Kristina M. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2010
Two experiments examined decay and additivity of semantic priming produced by DRM false memory lists on a naming task. Subjects were presented with study lists containing 14 DRM items that were either all 14 related, the first 7 related, the second 7 related, or all 14 unrelated to the non-presented critical item. Priming was measured on a naming…
Descriptors: Semantics, Semiotics, Experiments, Task Analysis
Spruyt, Adriaan; De Houwer, Jan; Hermans, Dirk – Journal of Memory and Language, 2009
We argue that the semantic analysis of task-irrelevant stimuli is modulated by feature-specific attention allocation. In line with this hypothesis, we found semantic priming of pronunciation responses to depend upon the extent to which participants focused their attention upon specific semantic stimulus dimensions. In Experiment 1, we examined the…
Descriptors: Semantics, Attention, Semiotics, Experiments
Balota, David A.; Yap, Melvin J.; Cortese, Michael J.; Watson, Jason M. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2008
Chronometric studies of language and memory processing typically emphasize changes in mean response time (RT) performance across conditions. However, changes in mean performance (or the lack thereof) may reflect distinct patterns at the level of underlying RT distributions. In seven experiments, RT distributional analyses were used to better…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Semantics, Memory, Semiotics