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Luka, Barbara J.; Choi, Heidi – Journal of Memory and Language, 2012
Three experiments examine whether a naturalistic reading task can induce long-lasting changes of syntactic patterns in memory. Judgment of grammatical acceptability is used as an indirect test of memory for sentences that are identical or only syntactically similar to those read earlier. In previous research (Luka & Barsalou, 2005) both sorts of…
Descriptors: Priming, Comprehension, Sentences, Grammar
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Meade, Michelle L.; Hutchison, Keith A.; Rand, Kristina M. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2010
Two experiments examined decay and additivity of semantic priming produced by DRM false memory lists on a naming task. Subjects were presented with study lists containing 14 DRM items that were either all 14 related, the first 7 related, the second 7 related, or all 14 unrelated to the non-presented critical item. Priming was measured on a naming…
Descriptors: Semantics, Semiotics, Experiments, Task Analysis
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Hunt, R. Reed; Rawson, Katherine A. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2011
The effect of knowledge on memory generally is processing. However, both conceptual and empirical reasons exist to suspect that the organizational account is incomplete. Recently a revised version of that account has been proposed under the rubric of distinctiveness theory (Rawson & Van Overschelde, 2008). The goal of the experiments reported…
Descriptors: Knowledge Level, Memory, Cognitive Processes, Experiments
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Spruyt, Adriaan; De Houwer, Jan; Hermans, Dirk – Journal of Memory and Language, 2009
We argue that the semantic analysis of task-irrelevant stimuli is modulated by feature-specific attention allocation. In line with this hypothesis, we found semantic priming of pronunciation responses to depend upon the extent to which participants focused their attention upon specific semantic stimulus dimensions. In Experiment 1, we examined the…
Descriptors: Semantics, Attention, Semiotics, Experiments
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Panizza, Daniele; Chierchia, Gennaro; Clifton, Charles, Jr. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2009
There has been much debate, in both the linguistics and the psycholinguistics literature, concerning numbers and the interpretation of number denoting determiners ("numerals"). Such debate concerns, in particular, the nature and distribution of upper-bounded ("exact") interpretations vs. lower-bounded ("at-least") construals. In the present paper…
Descriptors: Silent Reading, Numbers, Experiments, Eye Movements
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Connine, Cynthia M.; Darnieder, Laura M. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2009
Four experiments investigated the novel issue of learning to accommodate the co-articulated nature of speech. Experiment 1 established a co-articulatory mismatch effect for a set of vowel-consonant (VC) syllables (reaction times were faster for co-articulation matching than for mismatching stimuli). A rhyme judgment training task on words…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Articulation (Speech), Auditory Perception, Speech Communication
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Burt, Jennifer S. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2009
University students participated in five experiments concerning the effects of unmasked, orthographically similar, primes on visual word recognition in the lexical decision task (LDT) and naming tasks. The modal prime-target stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) was 350 ms. When primes were words that were orthographic neighbors of the targets, and…
Descriptors: Word Recognition, College Students, Experiments, Task Analysis