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Direct linkDudley Reynolds; Mansoor Almalki; Fan Fang – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 2025
In this polylog to the special issue on "The rise of Chinese language education policies in the oil-rich Arabian Gulf: New players, discourses and linguistic markets," three researchers with different personal and professional connections to the three languages 'at play' in the region -- English, Chinese, and Arabic -- offer their…
Descriptors: Chinese, Second Language Instruction, Multilingualism, Power Structure
Peer reviewedOzolins, Uldis – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1994
Examines language policy in the Baltic states since they regained their independence from the Soviet Union. The article argues that each Baltic state has substantially realized its language policy aims and that the favorable response to language requirements at the group and individual level signals the extraordinary reversal of a colonial…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Change Strategies, Colonialism, Foreign Countries
