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Kowalski, Ewa – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 2008
With its recent entry into the European Union (EU) and the adoption of multiethnic democracy as a national policy, a key challenge for Poland is to transform its education policy and practice in ways that are consistent with multicultural and pluralist values. This paper examines Poland's efforts to address these issues by exploring changes in the…
Descriptors: Multicultural Education, International Schools, Textbooks, Democracy
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Ushioda, Ema – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 2006
In this paper, I propose that we need to develop an appropriate set of conceptual tools for examining motivational issues pertaining to linguistic diversity, mobility and social integration in a rapidly changing and expanding Europe. I begin by drawing on research that has begun to reframe the concept of integrative motivation in the context of…
Descriptors: Social Integration, Multilingualism, Second Language Learning, Foreign Countries
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Hogan-Brun, Gabrielle – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 2005
This paper describes the impact of European Union accession negotiations on language ideological debates regarding minority (language) and citizenship rights in the Baltic Republics. It explores issues pertaining to the transferability of standards developed for established democracies in the West to the situation of democratising countries in…
Descriptors: Citizenship Education, Ideology, Foreign Countries, Language Minorities