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Ryckeboer, Hugo – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 2002
Discusses Dutch in the Northern France, specifically the historical retreat of Dutch from Pas-de-Calais, historical evolution of the language situation in the Department du Nord, reactions to official language policy and language loss, characteristics of Flemish in France, alienation from other Dutch dialects by communicative isolation, linguistic…
Descriptors: Diachronic Linguistics, Dutch, Foreign Countries, Multilingualism
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Jonkman, Reitze J. – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1991
This study concerns the urban vernacular "Leewarders" and the two other languages, Dutch and Frisian, spoken in Leeuwarden, Netherlands. The study was carried out by interviews, a survey, a variant of the matched-guise experiment, and participant observation. (JL)
Descriptors: Diachronic Linguistics, Dialects, Dutch, Foreign Countries
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Treffers-Daller, Jeanine – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 2002
Gives a short overview of the historical development of various aspects of the linguistic situation in Belgium. Particular focus is on knowledge and use of the varieties of French and Dutch in Brussels and on the educational system. Attention is also given to attitudes toward the language and language varieties and to aspects of language contact.…
Descriptors: Diachronic Linguistics, Dutch, Foreign Countries, French
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Beardsmore, Hugo Baetens – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1983
Discusses residual bilingualism as a means of identifying the nature, quantity, and distribution of Dutch-origin elements in the speech of different users of French in Brussels. Observations on code switching in a community of monoglots, bilinguals, and immigrants help provide a frame of reference for similar complex bilingual contexts elsewhere.…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Code Switching (Language), Diachronic Linguistics, Diglossia
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Willemyns, Roland – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1997
Discusses the consequences of "language shift through erosion" on the basis of an analysis of the gradual disappearance of Dutch as a native language in French Flanders. Sketches the theoretical language-in-contact framework, breaking down the chronological evolution into diglossic, bilingual and (almost) monolingual phases. (37…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Change Agents, Communicative Competence (Languages), Context Effect