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Biniam Berhane Antonios; Senai W. Andemariam; Yonas Mesfun Asfaha – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 2024
Eritrea does not have one official language and there is experience in using multiple languages in official government communications, education, media and the legal system. Since Eritrean independence in May 1991, Eritrean laws have been promulgated in a mix of Arabic, English and Tigrinya: some are issued in these three languages; some are…
Descriptors: Multilingualism, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Laws
Wai Sheng Woo; Patricia Nora Riget – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 2022
This article presents the results of a small-scale study on the linguistic landscape in the two terminals of the Kuala Lumpur International Airport. Thirty-one digital photos of non-identical signs out of a total of 368 'top-down' signs identified in the public space were collected, and questionnaires were administered to airport users to gauge…
Descriptors: Second Languages, Multilingualism, Arabic, Chinese

Stevens, Paul B. – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1983
Examines the ambivalent attitude toward the major speech varieties used in Tunisia (French, Classical Arabic, and Tunisian Arabic) and seeks to show the effects of that ambivalence on language policy, especially with regard to Arabization and bilingualism. (EKN)
Descriptors: Arabic, Bilingualism, Foreign Countries, French

Bloor, Thomas; Tamrat, Wondwosen – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1996
Addresses the issue of language planning in pluralist Ethiopia. Offers an evaluative appraisal of the new policy that considers a number of obstacles to implementation of the policy and questions the move towards the preference of the roman alphabet to the Ethiopic syllabic writing system. (33 references) (Author/CK)
Descriptors: Amharic, Arabic, Cultural Pluralism, English (Second Language)