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Lou, Anna J.; Jaeggi, Susanne M. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2020
There have been many practical obstacles for teachers to implement evidence-based educational technology, especially in STEM classrooms. By implementing learning principles related to Cognitive Load Theory, we developed an innovative Technology-Assisted Guided Learning (TAGL) approach and its web-based instructional tool, combining expertise from…
Descriptors: Prior Learning, Achievement Gap, Computer Assisted Instruction, Chemistry
Novak, Ann M.; Treagust, David F. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2018
Constructing explanations of complex phenomena is an important part of doing science and it is also an important component of learning science. Students need opportunities to make claims based on available evidence and then use science concepts to justify why evidence supports the claim. But what happens when "new" evidence emerges for…
Descriptors: Scientific Attitudes, Attitude Change, Science Process Skills, Evidence
Lopez, Enrique J.; Shavelson, Richard J.; Nandagopal, Kiruthiga; Szu, Evan; Penn, John – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2014
Chemistry courses remain a challenge for many undergraduate students. In particular, first-semester organic chemistry has been labeled as a gatekeeper with high attrition rates, especially among students of color. Our study examines a key factor related to conceptual understanding in science and predictive of course outcomes-knowledge structures.…
Descriptors: College Freshmen, Introductory Courses, College Science, Organic Chemistry
Novick, Laura R.; Schreiber, Emily G.; Catley, Kefyn M. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2014
With applications of Tree of Life data becoming ever more prevalent in everyday contexts, tree thinking has emerged as a vital component of scientific literacy. This article reports a study testing the hypothesis that instruction in natural selection, which is the primary focus of US evolution education at the high school and introductory college…
Descriptors: Evolution, Science Instruction, Hypothesis Testing, Biology

Teichert, Melonie A.; Stacy, Angelica M. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2002
Explores the effectiveness of intervention discussion sections for a college general chemistry course designed to apply research on student preconceptions, knowledge integration, and student explanations. Describes the testing of two interventions on bond energy and spontaneity. (Contains 44 references.) (DDR)
Descriptors: Chemistry, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Psychology, Cognitive Restructuring

Johnson, Margaret A.; Lawson, Anton E. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1998
The purpose of this study was to determine if factors to predict success in college biology (i.e., prior knowledge of biology or reasoning ability) depend on the instructional method employed (i.e., expository or inquiry). Reasoning ability was found to account for a significant amount of variance in final examination scores, regardless of…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Biology, Cognitive Processes, Higher Education