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Lederman, Norm G.; Abd-El-Khalick, Fouad; Bell, Randy L.; Schwartz, Renee S. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2002
Traces the development of an open-ended instrument, the Views of Nature of Science Questionnaire (VNOS), and outlines the nature of science framework that underlies the development of the VNOS. (Contains 63 references.) (DDR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Structures, Elementary Secondary Education, Epistemology, Evaluation Methods