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O'Neill, Tara; Finau-Faumuina, Bella Melenaite; Ford, Tessie U?ilani Lumabao – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2023
Given the growing global environmental threats, shifts to increasingly binary thinking that isolate and polarize discourse, and the erosion of caring for each other and our places, the authors believe it is imperative that we change the way science and science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) education connect with communities and are…
Descriptors: Decolonization, STEM Education, Problem Solving, Community Involvement
Vance Kite; Soonhye Park – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2024
There is growing recognition in the education community that the problem-solving practices that comprise computational thinking (CT) are a fundamental component of both life and work in the twenty-first century. Historically, opportunities to learn CT have been confined to computer science (CS) and elective courses that lack racial, ethnic, and…
Descriptors: Secondary School Teachers, Science Teachers, Computation, Thinking Skills
Peel, Amanda; Sadler, Troy D.; Friedrichsen, Patricia – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2019
Computational thinking (CT) is a way of making sense of the natural world and problem solving with computer science concepts and skills. Although CT and science integrations have been called for in the literature, empirical investigations of such integrations are lacking. Prior work in natural selection education indicates students struggle to…
Descriptors: Misconceptions, Evolution, Science Instruction, Scientific Concepts
Hansmann, Ralf – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2009
A university Environmental Sciences curriculum is described against the background of requirements for environmental problem solving for sustainability and then analyzed using data from regular surveys of graduates (N = 373). Three types of multiple regression models examine links between qualifications and curriculum components in order to derive…
Descriptors: Qualifications, Graduates, Education Work Relationship, Communication Skills

Edmondson, Katherine M. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1995
Presents concept mapping as an effective tool for developing an integrated curriculum. Includes examples of concept maps that represent an entire veterinary curriculum, specific courses, and case-based exercises. (21 references) (Author/JRH)
Descriptors: Concept Mapping, Curriculum Development, Higher Education, Interdisciplinary Approach
Keselman, Alla; Kaufman, David R.; Kramer, Sharon; Patel, Vimla L. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2007
One of the challenges of science education is for students to develop scientific knowledge that is personally meaningful and applicable to real-life issues. This article describes a middle-school science intervention fostering adolescents' critical reasoning in the context of HIV by strengthening their conceptual understanding of HIV biology. The…
Descriptors: Intervention, Science Education, Concept Formation, Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Lawlor, Francis X. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1970
Indicates that the use of verbal rewards which are not congruent with behavior will result in less efficient problem-solving than either a neutral, no-reward situation, or the use of rewards which are congruent with the problem-solving behavior. The giving of congruent rewards improved the problem-solving efficiency of girls but not of boys. (LS)
Descriptors: Curriculum, Elementary School Science, Grade 2, Learning

Cunningham, Christine M.; Helms, Jenifer V. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1998
Argues that insights from scholarship in the sociology of science can provide a powerful basis for making science education more authentic and inclusive. Describes how adopting sociological ideas can provide unique opportunities for students. Contains 46 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Educational Innovation, Elementary Secondary Education, Equal Education

Thornton, Melvin C.; Fuller, Robert G. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1981
Reports results of a study investigating the ability of college students to solve problems using proportional reasoning. Also discusses implications for consideration of Piagetian cognitive level of students in planning college courses. (CS)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Tests, College Science

Mason, Diana S.; Shell, Duane F.; Crawley, Frank E. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1997
Identifies and describes the differences in the problem-solving methods used by faculty teaching introductory chemistry and students enrolled in an introductory chemistry course. Results indicate that students correctly solve algorithmic-mode problems more frequently. Contains 33 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Chemistry, Concept Formation, Higher Education

Harding, Patricia A.; Vining, Leo C. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1997
Discusses the notion that scientific knowledge is not dependable and that knowledge is no longer valued as a part of science. Points out that this has led to approaches that aim to teach scientific methods or problem-solving skills rather than scientific knowledge. Contains 19 references. (DDR)
Descriptors: Educational Strategies, Elementary Secondary Education, Epistemology, Knowledge Representation

Jensen, Murray S.; Finley, Fred N. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1996
Assesses students' learning of evolution by natural selection within four different sections of an introductory biology course where each section used a different combination of curricular materials and instruction. Reports that comparisons between sections support the use of paired problem-solving instructional strategy in conjunction with the…
Descriptors: Biology, Educational Strategies, Evolution, Higher Education
Fortus, David; Dershimer, R. Charles; Krajcik, Joseph; Marx, Ronald W.; Mamlok-Naaman, Rachel – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2004
Design-Based Science (DBS) is a pedagogy in which the goal of designing an artifact contextualizes all curricular activities. Design is viewed as a vehicle through which scientific knowledge and real-world problem-solving skills can be constructed. Following Anderson and Hogan's (1999) call to document the design of new science pedagogies, this…
Descriptors: Problem Solving, Science Instruction, Science Education, Units of Study

Roth, Wolff-Michael – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1990
Examined is the predictive value of the cognitive variables of developmental level, mental capacity, cognitive style, short-term storage space, and numerical inductive reasoning for student achievement in college science. Included is a strategy for the development of materials which would allow students to develop problem-solving skills. (KR)
Descriptors: Achievement, Cognitive Style, College Science, Concept Formation

Gabel, Dorothy; And Others – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1987
Reports on a study intended to determine the science education research interests of elementary teachers and to examine the data according to certain demographic variables. Results indicate that hands-on experience, science content, cognitive development and learning styles, problem solving, and teaching strategies were the top five research…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Style, Demography, Elementary Education
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