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Wei-Shou Chen; Chin-Chung Tsai; Hsin-Yi Chang – Journal of Science Education and Technology, 2025
This study investigated students' conceptions of science learning before and after the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak via drawing analysis. A total of 521 Taiwanese students in 7th, 9th, and 11th grades were asked to illustrate how they conceptualized science learning in an actual and ideal context. A coding checklist was developed to analyze the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Secondary School Science, Secondary School Students, COVID-19