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Toya, Teruki; Birkholz, Peter; Unoki, Masashi – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Purpose: Psychoacoustical studies on transmission characteristics related to bone-conducted (BC) speech, perceived by speakers during vocalization, are important for further understanding the relationship between speech production and perception, especially auditory feedback. For exploring how the outer ear part contributes to BC speech…
Descriptors: Human Body, Speech Communication, Acoustics, Correlation
Patel, Rita R.; Ternström, Sten – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the extent to which various measurements of contacting parameters differ between children and adults during habitual range and overlap vocal frequency/intensity, using voice map-based assessment of noninvasive electroglottography (EGG). Method: EGG voice maps were analyzed from 26 adults (22-45…
Descriptors: Audio Equipment, Speech Communication, Vowels, Measurement
Park, Yeonggwang; Anand, Supraja; Ozmeral, Erol J.; Shrivastav, Rahul; Eddins, David A. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: Vocal roughness is often present in many voice disorders but the assessment of roughness mainly depends on the subjective auditory-perceptual evaluation and lacks acoustic correlates. This study aimed to apply the concept of roughness in general sound quality perception to vocal roughness assessment and to characterize the relationship…
Descriptors: Voice Disorders, Evaluation Methods, Auditory Perception, Acoustics
Gustafsson, Joakim Körner; Södersten, Maria; Ternström, Sten; Schalling, Ellika – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2019
Purpose: The purpose of this work was to study how voice use in daily life is impacted by Parkinson's disease (PD), specifically if there is a difference in voice sound level and phonation ratio during everyday activities for individuals with PD and matched healthy controls. A further aim was to study how variations in environmental noise impact…
Descriptors: Diseases, Speech Impairments, Acoustics, Comparative Analysis
Pérez-Navarro, Jose; Lallier, Marie; Clark, Catherine; Flanagan, Sheila; Goswami, Usha – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to characterize the local (utterance-level) temporal regularities of child-directed speech (CDS) that might facilitate phonological development in Spanish, classically termed a syllable-timed language. Method: Eighteen female adults addressed their 4-year-old children versus other adults spontaneously and also…
Descriptors: Spanish, Speech Communication, Language Acquisition, Language Rhythm
Vlahou, Eleni; Ueno, Kanako; Shinn-Cunningham, Barbara G.; Kopco, Norbert – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: We examined how consonant perception is affected by a preceding speech carrier simulated in the same or a different room, for different classes of consonants. Carrier room, carrier length, and carrier length/target room uncertainty were manipulated. A phonetic feature analysis tested which phonetic categories are influenced by the…
Descriptors: Phonemes, Acoustics, Auditory Perception, Speech Communication
Sato, Koji; Genda, Junji; Minabe, Ryoya; Taniguchi, Takumi – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the characteristics of electrolaryngeal (EL) speech among untrained speakers to aid in its effective introduction and to identify syllables and words that are easy or difficult to pronounce. Method: A total of 21 healthy individuals who had never used an EL were included. The participants were…
Descriptors: Japanese, Speech Communication, Syllables, Pronunciation
Yang, Jing; Xu, Li – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to characterize the acoustic profile and to evaluate the intelligibility of vowel productions in prelingually deafened, Mandarin-speaking children with cochlear implants (CIs). Method: Twenty-five children with CIs and 20 age-matched children with normal hearing (NH) were recorded producing a list of Mandarin…
Descriptors: Mandarin Chinese, Deafness, Vowels, Acoustics
Chiu, Yi-Fang; Neel, Amy; Loux, Travis – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: Auditory perceptual judgments are commonly used to diagnose dysarthria and assess treatment progress. The purpose of the study was to examine the acoustic underpinnings of perceptual speech abnormalities in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). Method: Auditory perceptual judgments were obtained from sentences produced by 13 speakers…
Descriptors: Diseases, Articulation (Speech), Speech Communication, Acoustics
Zhang, Gaoyuan; Shao, Jing; Zhang, Caicai; Wang, Lan – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: A fundamental feature of human speech is variation, including the manner of phonation, as exemplified in the case of whispered speech. In this study, we employed whispered speech to examine an unresolved issue about congenital amusia, a neurodevelopmental disorder of musical pitch processing, which also affects speech pitch processing…
Descriptors: Intonation, Speech Communication, Mandarin Chinese, Congenital Impairments
Fogerty, Daniel; Madorskiy, Rachel; Ahlstrom, Jayne B.; Dubno, Judy R. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Purpose: This study investigated methods used to simulate factors associated with reduced audibility, increased speech levels, and spectral shaping for aided older adults with hearing loss. Simulations provided to younger normal-hearing adults were used to investigate the effect of sensation level, speech presentation level, and spectral shape in…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Hearing Impairments, Older Adults, Simulation
Printz, Trine; Pedersen, Ellen Raben; Juhl, Peter; Nielsen, Troels; Grøntved, Ågot Møller; Godballe, Christian – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2017
Purpose: The aim of this study was to add further knowledge about the usefulness of the Voice Range Profile (VRP) assessment in clinical settings and research by analyzing VRP dual-microphone equipment precision, reliability, and room effect. Method: Test-retest studies were conducted in an anechoic chamber and an office: (a) comparing sound…
Descriptors: Audio Equipment, Reliability, Accuracy, Comparative Analysis
Novotny, Michal; Melechovsky, Jan; Rozenstoks, Kriss; Tykalova, Tereza; Kryze, Petr; Kanok, Martin; Klempir, Jiri; Rusz, Jan – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Purpose: The purpose of this research note is to provide a performance comparison of available algorithms for the automated evaluation of oral diadochokinesis using speech samples from patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Method: Four different algorithms based on a wide range of signal processing approaches were tested on a…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Diseases, Oral Language, Speech Communication
Ménard, Lucie; Prémont, Amélie; Trudeau-Fisette, Pamela; Turgeon, Christine; Tiede, Mark – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Objective: We aimed to investigate the production of contrastive emphasis in French-speaking 4-year-olds and adults. Based on previous work, we predicted that, due to their immature motor control abilities, preschool-aged children would produce smaller articulatory differences between emphasized and neutral syllables than adults. Method: Ten…
Descriptors: Phonetics, Preschool Children, Human Body, Articulation (Speech)
Knowles, Thea; Adams, Scott G.; Jog, Mandar – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: The aim of this study was to quantify changes in speech intelligibility in two cohorts of people with Parkinson's disease (PD; those with and without deep brain stimulation [DBS]) across a broad range of self-selected speech rate alterations in: (1) read sentences; and (2) extemporaneous speech (monologues). Method: Four speaker groups…
Descriptors: Diseases, Speech Communication, Speech Impairments, Intelligibility