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Kaderavek, Joan N.; Sulzby, Elizabeth – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2000
A study analyzed oral narrative and emergent storybook reading by 40 children (half with language impairment) ages 2-4. Children with language impairment were less able to produce language features associated with written language, used past-tense verbs less frequently in both contexts, and used personal pronouns less in the oral narratives.…
Descriptors: Language Impairments, Language Patterns, Personal Narratives, Preschool Children

Anderson, Raquel T. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 1998
Forty monolingual, Puerto Rican, Spanish-speaking children (ages 2-3) were given two tasks designed to obligate production of nominative and object pronouns in both reflexive and non-reflexive forms. In contrast to English-speaking children, these children demonstrated a pattern in which nominate-pronoun use preceded object-case use. (Author/CR)
Descriptors: Developmental Stages, Language Acquisition, Language Impairments, Language Patterns

Rispoli, Matthew – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 1998
A longitudinal study of 12 children (ages 1-3), investigated why some prefer to replace "I" with "me", whereas others prefer to replace "I" with "my". The percentage of errors in which "me" replaced "I" was positively correlated with the correct production of "me" as an objective pronoun. (Author/CR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Developmental Stages, Language Acquisition, Language Impairments