Estimates of the total subsidy received by undergraduates from all sources are presented, based on existing national data. Results are presented by family income, ethnic group, ability (quartiles), and type and control of institution. Some comparisons are made for 1980 and 1983. (Author/MSE)

Based on a survey of former California State University students who repaid (224) or defaulted on (128) loans, an analysis found high levels of significance in postsecondary outcome variables (graduation, employment and income patterns), institutional practices and characteristics, student background characteristics, and understanding of rights…

Textual analysis and statistical data are presented to support the contention that the current formula for providing federal financial aid to campuses serving low-income students (which is based on 1985 distribution patterns) penalizes states such as California which face demographic trends involving greatly increased numbers of needy students.…