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Paivio, Allan; Lambert, Wallace – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1981
Describes study which tested a dual coding approach to bilingual memory using tasks that permit comparison of the effects of bilingual encoding with verbal-nonverbal dual encoding items. Results provide strong support for a version of the independent or separate stories view of bilingual memory. (Author/BK)
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Cognitive Measurement, Cognitive Processes, Recall (Psychology)
Katz, Albert N.; Paivio, Allan – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1975
The role of imagery is assessed in verbal concept identification and evidence is found that some concepts can be coded as images. (Author/AM)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Conceptual Schemes, Creative Thinking
Marschark, Marc; Paivio, Allan – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1977
Three experiments investigated whether abstract as well as concrete sentences can be processed in a holistic manner. Results suggest that the processing of both types of sentences involves construction of particularized, holistic mental representations that contain information and inferences based on context and knowledge of language and the…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Processes, Context Clues, Language Processing