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Baker, Linda – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1978
After reading stories written in either chronological or flashback sequence, subjects made a decision about the underlying order of occurrence of two events. Results indicate that subjects based their responses on a memory representation, which preserved the input sequence of events. (Author/EJS)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Language Processing, Language Research, Memory
Shoben, Edward J. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1976
Discusses two experiments into a subject's "Different" reaction time in judging whether two test instances are members of the same semantic category. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Language Processing, Language Research, Memory, Reaction Time
Friedman, Alinda – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1978
Subjects compared pairs of nonconcrete and "nonimageable" words along a dimension which has no physical analog--the evaluative dimension of the semantic differential. Their reaction time to do so was an inverse logarithmic function of the difference between the numerical "goodness' values they had assigned to the words. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Imagery, Language Processing, Language Research, Memory
Holyoak, Keith J. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1974
This study was based on that of Jorgensen and Kintsch (1973) regarding verification time and ease of imagery of sentences. The present study concluded that the results of Jorgensen and Kintsch do not distinguish the effects of rated imagery on reaction time from the effects of semantic relatedness and semantic complexity. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Comprehension, Imagery, Language Research, Linguistic Theory
Newman, Jean E.; Dell, Gary S. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1978
The results of two experiments indicate that the two phonological properties of a word, its initial phoneme and length, strongly influence the latency to detect a target phoneme which begins the following word. Studies showing increased detection latencies following ambiguity are analyzed. (SW)
Descriptors: Ambiguity, Language Processing, Language Research, Listening Comprehension
Lorch, Robert F. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1978
Examines the verification of false sentences of the form "All S are P." It was found that the number of properties shared by the subject and predicate concept of the sentence was directly proportional to reaction time. These findings question the assumption that only property relations are prestored in memory. (Author/EJS)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Language Processing, Language Research, Memory
Valle Arroyo, Francisco – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1982
Examines the importance of context in the processing of negative statements and its influence on the latency components of negative sentences. In particular, tries to determine whether the longer reaction times to such sentences in experiments could be accounted for by their inappropriateness in the experimental settings. (Author/MES)
Descriptors: Context Effect, Language Processing, Language Research, Negative Forms (Language)
Lachman, Roy; And Others – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1974
A study is reported in which the time it takes to access permanent memory and retrieve name-words for visual objects was measured by picture-naming reaction time. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Language Research, Linguistic Theory, Memory
Sloboda, John A. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1976
Three experiments are reported regarding reaction time. Letter comparison time was found to increase when other irrelevant letters were present, regardless of whether or not the letters made up a word or a word-like configuration. Word comparison time was found to increase when distractors were similar to targets. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Language Processing, Language Research, Psycholinguistics
Hopf-Weichel, Rosemarie – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1977
A model is proposed in which information processing is accompanied by dynamic processes, including the reorganization of items into active patterns and their subsequent displacement. Research using category names and instances showed that reaction times decreased with each successive repetition under one condition, but longer latencies were…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Language Processing, Language Research, Learning Processes
Ashcraft, Mark H. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1978
Reaction time to verify property statements was examined in the context of two semantic distance factors--typicality of the category member in the subject of the statement, and dominance of the category member's property in the predicate. (Author/NCR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Language Processing, Language Research, Memory
Locascio, David; Ley, Ronald – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1972
Descriptors: Association (Psychology), Experiments, Language Research, Reaction Time
Yekovich, Frank R.; And Others – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1979
Two experiments examined the role of presupposed (or old) and focal (or new) information in integrating sentences, by measuring comprehension time for various combinations of presupposed and focal information. (Author/AM)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Comprehension, Language Processing, Language Research
Townsend, David J.; Bever, Thomas G. – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1978
In two experiments, subjects were interrupted while listening to a two-clause sentence just before the last word of either the initial clause or the final clause. The two experiments together suggest that interclause semantic relations affect the immediate processing of clauses. (Author/EJS)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Conjunctions, Language Processing, Language Research
MacLeod, Colin M.; And Others – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1978
In a modification of the sentence-picture comprehension task (Chase & Clark, 1972), 70 university undergraduates verified sentence-picture pairs. The findings limit the generalizability of any linguistic comparison model; two different comprehension strategies were used consistently by different subjects, whose choices of strategy were predictable…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Style, Cognitive Tests, Comprehension
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