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Bruza, P. D.; Song, D. W.; Wong, K. F. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 2000
Information retrieval (IR) is driven by a process that decides whether a document is about a query. The purpose of this article is to consider "aboutness" from a fundamental, neutral perspective, to shed light on the nature of aboutness by formalizing properties describing it, and to define a set of reasonable properties of aboutness,…
Descriptors: Information Retrieval, Information Science, Information Systems, Information Theory

Dresang, Eliza T. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1999
Proposes the adoption of a new research paradigm that takes advantage of the digital world and may provide greater insight into how young people seek information. This involves a closer collaboration with youth as partners in constructing research and probing the different criteria of youth for determining the success of a search. (AEF)
Descriptors: Access to Information, Cooperation, Information Retrieval, Information Seeking

Ford, Nigel – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1999
Explores similarities between research approaches characterizing different paradigms in information science and different information-processing styles of individual researchers. Proposes a model of the way in which new knowledge is generated, based on these similarities. The model focuses on "research pathologies," and ways in which the…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Comparative Analysis, Information Processing, Information Science

Yaru, Dang – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1997
Describes construction of citation network systems and some subsystems (time sequence network, cocitation network, couple network). Establishes structural modeling of these systems by means of system engineering. Explains and analyzes citation network systems. Includes graphs and charts. (JAK)
Descriptors: Citation Analysis, Computer Networks, Computer System Design, Cooperation