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Lynch, Clifford A. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1988
Describes the unique reliability problems of very large databases that necessitate specialized techniques for hardware problem management. The discussion covers the use of controlled partial redundancy to improve reliability, issues in operating systems and database management systems design, and the impact of disk technology on very large…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Computer System Design, Database Management Systems, Databases
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Bell, Timothy C.; And Others – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1993
Describes compression methods for components of full-text systems such as text databases on CD-ROM. Topics discussed include storage media; structures for full-text retrieval, including indexes, inverted files, and bitmaps; compression tools; memory requirements during retrieval; and ranking and information retrieval. (Contains 53 references.)…
Descriptors: Computer Storage Devices, Full Text Databases, Indexes, Information Retrieval
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Westland, J. Christopher – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1991
Discusses the cost of constructing a hypertext database and suggests cost forecasting approaches that can be used to determine whether organizations can internally fund a hypertext database, or whether producers can afford to market hypertext databases. Production costs in differing hypertext strategies are also compared. (27 references) (LRW)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Cost Effectiveness, Costs, Databases
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
El-Hadidy, Bahaa – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1994
Describes a case study which explored the extent to which CD-ROM products can support the information needs in developing countries; assessed the economics of a system of CD-ROM databases supplemented by an online system; and investigated the breakeven analysis of the costs of searching CD-ROM versus online. (Contains 34 references.) (LRW)
Descriptors: Case Studies, Comparative Analysis, Cost Effectiveness, Costs
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Neuman, Delia – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1995
Discusses results of a Delphi study of secondary school library media specialists that identified difficulties of students in using online and CD-ROM databases, suggested design elements and curricular and instructional strategies to make them more valuable as learning resources, and determined policy issues relating to electronic information…
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, Databases, Delphi Technique, Educational Resources
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Marchionini, Gary – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1989
Describes a study that used a mental models perspective to examine the search behaviors of gifted elementary school children searching a full text electronic encyclopedia. The discussion covers analyses of search patterns used, differences between younger and older searchers, suggestions for systems design, and needed further research. (39…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students, Encyclopedias