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Galuska, Chad M.; Mikorski, Jeff; Perone, Michael – Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2012
Rats responded on concurrent schedules of shock-postponement or deletion (avoidance) and timeout from avoidance. In Experiment 1, 3 rats' responses on one lever postponed shocks for 20 s and responses on a second lever produced a 1-min timeout according to a variable-interval 45-s schedule. Across conditions, a warning signal (white noise) was…
Descriptors: Animals, Negative Reinforcement, Timeout, Reaction Time