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Wolfson, Nessa – Language, 1979
Introduces the theory that the conversational historical present (CHP) in itself has no significance. It is the switching between CHP and the past tenses that is the relevant feature. (Author/CFM)
Descriptors: English, Language Patterns, Language Usage, Linguistic Theory

Newton, Brian – Language, 1979
One important function of the imperfective aspect in Modern Greek is to indicate indefinite repetition; when a modal element is present, however, the perfective may be selected instead. (Author/CFM)
Descriptors: Grammar, Greek, Language Patterns, Language Usage

Michaelis, Laura A.; Lambrecht, Knud – Language, 1996
Using a particular sentence type--an exclamative construction referred to as "Nominal Extraposition" (NE)--this article outlines a formal model in which grammatical description includes the description of use conditions on form-meaning pairs. The article suggests that the relationship between NE and like exclamatives can be represented in an…
Descriptors: English, Grammar, Language Patterns, Linguistic Theory

Haspelmath, Martin – Language, 1999
In many languages, the article cannot occur when a possessive phrase is present in the noun phrase (NP). Argues that these patterns can be understood in terms of economic motivation because possessed NPs are very likely to be definite. Shows how the performance motivation of economy creates the competence pattern in diachronic change. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: Determiners (Languages), Diachronic Linguistics, Language Patterns, Nouns

Carroll, J. M.; And Others – Language, 1981
Experimentally manipulated differences in mental state can systematically alter the linguistic intuitions which speakers render about acceptability of sentences. The processes underlying intuitions must be taken into consideration when they are used as empirical data to test grammatical theories. A theory of introspection must be part of the…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Grammatical Acceptability, Language Patterns, Language Research

Schane, Sanford A. – Language, 1979
Proposes a theory of stress patterns in English phonology based on the role of rhythm, or alternating weak and strong syllables, in determining stress shifts in words. (AM)
Descriptors: English, Language Patterns, Language Rhythm, Linguistic Theory

Davis, Anthony R.; Koening, Jean-Pierre – Language, 2000
Proposes an account of linking patterns that does away with intermediary mechanisms such as thematic or actor/undergoer hierarchies. Shows that the generalizations a linking theory needs to capture can be modeled via the same mechanisms as other lexical generalizations, using conditions specified within the hierarchy of word classes. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Mapping, Form Classes (Languages), Language Patterns, Linguistic Theory

Zanuttini, Raffaella; Portner, Paul – Language, 2000
Outlines the structural pattern of exclamative clauses in Paduan. Because of the close similarity between exclamative and interrogative clauses in this language, tests are developed for distinguishing these two clause types. A range of exclamative structures is then presented. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: Language Patterns, Language Tests, Phrase Structure, Structural Analysis (Linguistics)

Nichols, Johanna; Peterson, David A. – Language, 1998
Responds to a commentary on a 1996 paper that surveyed pronominal systems with first person n and second person m and showed that the n:m system is insufficient to prove genetic relatedness among languages exhibiting it, suggesting that the commentary was based on misunderstandings. The response addresses the commentary's discussion of study…
Descriptors: Data Interpretation, Genetics, Language Patterns, Language Research