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Enger, Hans-Olav – Language Sciences, 2013
In this paper, we try to see how insights from morphology and grammaticalisation can be combined. Two approaches to the semantics of inflectional affixes are contrasted. According to one, affixes have no meaning, according to another, affixes have meaning just like lexical items. Given insights from grammaticalisation, a middle way, associated…
Descriptors: Grammar, Semantics, Morphology (Languages), Linguistic Theory
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Colleman, Timothy – Language Sciences, 2009
Semantic accounts of verb pattern alternations often rely on observations about "verb disposition": the preference of verbs with particular lexical semantic characteristics for one of two competing constructions is taken as a clue to the semantic differences between the two constructions. For instance, it has been observed with regard to the…
Descriptors: Semantics, Verbs, Grammar, Indo European Languages
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Dixon, R. M. W. – Language Sciences, 2008
Phonological and semantic principles which underlie the derivation of verbs from nouns and adjectives in English are examined. There is intricate phonological conditioning for suffix "-ize" and for suffix "-(i)fy"; a third major process is zero derivation. These derivational processes cover more than a score of semantic relations (some with…
Descriptors: Etymology, Semantics, Verbs, Nouns