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Rawoens, Gudrun – Language Sciences, 2013
This paper aims at highlighting the syntactic and semantic variation of the Swedish verb "lata" "let" from both a synchronic and diachronic point of view. On the basis of corpus data containing Old and Modern Swedish texts from the 13th to the 19th centuries, the syntactic and semantic development of the verb is investigated within the framework…
Descriptors: Profiles, Semantics, Language Patterns, Verbs
Sharifian, Farzad; Lotfi, Ahmad R. – Language Sciences, 2007
Most linguistic studies of subject-verb agreement have thus far attempted to account for this phenomenon in terms of either syntax or semantics. Kim (2004) [Kim, J., 2004. Hybrid agreement in English. Linguistics 42 (6), 1105-1128] proposes a "hybrid analysis", which allows for a morphosyntactic agreement and a semantic agreement within the same…
Descriptors: Semantics, Verbs, Syntax, Linguistics

Key, Mary Ritchie – Language Sciences, 1983
Discusses several linguistic features at the phonological, morphological, structural, and semantic levels that should be investigated when applying comparative methodology to distant relationships. Advises caution in proposing proto-forms for distantly related languages, as they can obscure useful identification markers. (EKN)
Descriptors: Contrastive Linguistics, Language Patterns, Language Research, Language Typology

Pye, Clifton – Language Sciences, 1988
Explores how an anthropological perspective provides a necessary basis for an account of several aspects of the language acquisition process. Discussion focuses on how the patterns of development in phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics appear to be profoundly influenced by the range of adult language structures. (Author/CB)
Descriptors: Anthropological Linguistics, Language Acquisition, Language Patterns, Linguistic Theory

St. Clair, Robert – Language Sciences, 1973
The claim that dialects of a language do not always share the same underlying forms is known as the independency principle. (DD)
Descriptors: Bibliographies, Dialects, Grammar, Language Patterns

Honeybone, Patrick – Language Sciences, 1999
Examines claims and assumptions of theory of "government phonology," using as a starting point a monograph on phonological government in Japanese, in which the theory is applied to a range of phonological and morphological data. Main theoretical concepts in the theory are introduced and critically discussed, and connections to other theories of…
Descriptors: Japanese, Language Patterns, Language Research, Linguistic Theory

Manczak, Witold – Language Sciences, 1980
The size of linguistic elements (morphemes, words or word groups) varies proportionately with their frequency. Because word frequency is unstable, this balance can be disturbed. When elements become too long in relation to their frequency, they are reduced. Examples from Latin illustrate the theory. (PMJ)
Descriptors: Diachronic Linguistics, Language Patterns, Language Variation, Latin

Meeussen, A. E. – Language Sciences, 1975
Africanisms are characteristics occurring frequently in African languages but rarely elsewhere. This paper reviews Africanisms presented by Greenberg and Larochette and submits a number of others with sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic relevance. Items are grouped according to phonology, morphology, syntax and lexicon. (CK)
Descriptors: African Languages, Contrastive Linguistics, Language Patterns, Lexicology

Hoffer, Bates – Language Sciences, 1990
Addresses complicated categories of loanwords and their uses in Japanese, an analysis of the developing functions of loanwords; the cultural attitudes that permit borrowings in some semantic areas; and how the present process of borrowing English words has similarities to the borrowing of Chinese language and culture some 1400 years ago.…
Descriptors: Chinese, English, Japanese, Language Attitudes

Ivic, Pavle – Language Sciences, 1973
Original version of this paper presented during the 1970 Linguistic Institute in Columbus, Ohio. (VM)
Descriptors: Descriptive Linguistics, Diachronic Linguistics, Distinctive Features (Language), Language Acquisition

Sexton, A. L. – Language Sciences, 1999
A study examined the process of grammaticalization in American Sign Language, examining basic principles and patterns and drawing parallels with oral language. More advanced stages of grammaticalization (involving fusion and affecting syntax) are examined in depth, leading to proposal of a temporal-ordering analysis to explain sequencing of verbal…
Descriptors: American Sign Language, Comparative Analysis, Contrastive Linguistics, Grammar

Sastri, M. I. – Language Sciences, 1973
Descriptors: Creativity, Expressive Language, Figurative Language, Language Patterns

Stonham, John – Language Sciences, 1997
Examines the traditional characterization of the process of verb formation in Sinhala (Singhalese) and the interaction between grammar components involved in the process. Compares this with a new approach, and presents an attempt at formulating derivation rules. The basic assumption is that a more integrated approach to the grammar yields a more…
Descriptors: Grammar, Language Patterns, Language Research, Linguistic Theory

Hill, Deborah; Goddard, Cliff – Language Sciences, 1997
Identifies lexical equivalents of semantic primitives "above, under, inside, on the side," as defined by Natural Semantic Metalanguage theory, in Longgu (Solomon Islands) and argues that the first three have both a semantically primitive rational sense and a secondary topological sense. Morphosyntactic issues are discussed, including…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Grammar, Language Patterns, Language Research