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Traugott, Elizabeth Cross – Language Sciences, 1980
Several hypotheses are developed concerning the semantic-pragmatic shifts that take place in the development of grammatical markers such as prepositions, auxiliary verbs and sentence connectives. Over time, grammatical markers shift from being primarily referential to more pragmatic meanings, from propositional to textual to attitudinal. (PMJ)
Descriptors: Diachronic Linguistics, Function Words, Grammar, Language Patterns

Martiny, T. – Language Sciences, 1996
Suggests that a sociopragmatic approach to the study of forms of address may shed new light on address behavior in general and on the use of forms of address in French and Dutch in particular. "Form of address" is used to encompass not only second-person singular pronouns, but also other devices that can be employed to make reference to…
Descriptors: Contrastive Linguistics, Dutch, Foreign Countries, French

Verschueren, Jef – Language Sciences, 1996
This article investigates methodological problems involved in a discourse-centered exploration of societal ideologies, and in particular, in an ongoing research program studying publicly accessible discourse in a number of European countries related to interethnic conflicts, the construction of ethnic or national identities, and nation-building…
Descriptors: Contrastive Linguistics, Cultural Context, Culture Conflict, Foreign Countries