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Meints, Kerstin; Plunkett, Kim; Harris, Paul L. – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2008
Are thematic roles linked to verbs in young children as in adults or will children accept any participant in a given role with any verb? To assess early verb comprehension we used typicality ratings with adults, parental questionnaires, and Intermodal Preferential Looking with children. We predicted that children would look at named targets, would…
Descriptors: Verbs, Language Processing, Language Acquisition, Questionnaires
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Plunkett, Kim – Language and Cognitive Processes, 1998
The primary goal of connectionist research on language acquisition is to identify the nature of the mechanisms that support learning of phonological, semantic, and grammatical processes. A review of literature on language acquisition and connectionism looks at a range of assumptions, general approaches, and their implications. (MSE)
Descriptors: Cognitive Psychology, Comparative Analysis, Language Acquisition, Language Processing
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Nakisa, Ramin Charles; Plunkett, Kim – Language and Cognitive Processes, 1998
Describes a connectionist model accounting for newborn infants' ability to finely discriminate almost all human speech contrasts and the fact that their phonemic category boundaries are identical, even for phonemes outside their target language. The model posits an innately guided learning in which an artificial neural network is stored in a…
Descriptors: Infants, Language Acquisition, Language Processing, Language Research
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Plunkett, Kim; Nakisa, Ramin Charles – Language and Cognitive Processes, 1997
Connectionist accounts of inflectional morphology have focused on domain of English past tense in which default process (add/ed) reflects process of suffixation adopted by majority of forms in the language. Arabic plural system is one where a minority default process operates. The study contrasts two types of default process that might lead to a…
Descriptors: Arabic, Contrastive Linguistics, English, Form Classes (Languages)