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Rueckl, Jay G.; Aicher, Karen A. – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2008
Previous studies haves shown that under masked priming conditions, CORNER primes CORN as strongly as TEACHER primes TEACH and more strongly than BROTHEL primes BROTH. This result has been taken as evidence of a purely structural level of representation at which words are decomposed into morphological constituents in a manner that is independent of…
Descriptors: Semantics, Morphology (Languages), Priming, Language Processing
La Heij, Wido; Starreveld, Peter A.; Kuipers, Jan-Rouke – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2007
In the last two decades, La Heij and colleagues have presented accounts of a number of context effects in Stroop-like word-production tasks. Roelofs (2007 this issue) criticises various aspects of our proposals, ranging from the number of processing stages assumed to details of simulation results. In this reply we first argue that we do not…
Descriptors: Context Effect, Psycholinguistics, Rhetorical Criticism, Program Validation
Kuipers, Jan-Rouke; La Heij, Wido; Costa, Albert – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2006
Most current models of speech production predict interference from related context words in picture-naming tasks. However, Glaser and Dungelhoff (1984) reported semantic facilitation when the task was changed from basic-level naming to category-level naming. The authors explore two proposals to account for this change in polarity of the semantic…
Descriptors: Interference (Language), Semantics, Speech, Context Effect

Spinelli, Elsa; Alario, F.-Xavier – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2002
Examined whether context marked for grammatical gender can constrain the processing of homphone words in French. Homophones whose different meaning are associated with words of different genders were used in two cross-modal semantic priming experiments. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: Context Effect, Grammar, Language Processing, Language Research

Connine, Cynthia M.; Titone, Debra – Language and Cognitive Processes, 1996
Reviews phoneme monitoring studies from 1969 to 1996 and groups them in terms of issues addressed with the task, including the contribution of the lexicon to speech perception, processing complexity, attention, contribution of prosodic information, and the basic unit of speech perception. Identifies and highlights task demands and artifactual…
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Context Effect, Language Processing, Models

Pisoni, David B. – Language and Cognitive Processes, 1996
Notes that speech intelligibility has traditionally been measured by presenting words mixed in noise to listeners for identification at different signal-to-noise ratios. The words are produced in isolation or in sequence contexts where the predictability of specific items can be varied. Emphasizes that the technique provides valuable data about…
Descriptors: Auditory Stimuli, Cognitive Processes, Context Effect, Dictionaries

Nicol, Janet L. – Language and Cognitive Processes, 1996
Reviews the syntactic priming task, a paradigm involving the presentation of a phrasal or clausal context, followed by the presentation of a target item for lexical decision or naming. Notes that response times are faster for targets syntactically congruent with the preceding context than for incongruent targets. Outlines how to administer this…
Descriptors: Auditory Stimuli, Context Effect, Decision Making, Language Processing

Bertram, Raymond; Hyona, Jukka; Laine, Matti – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2000
Focuses on the role of context on the processing of inflected nouns in Finnish. Identification of partitive plurals with the homonymic suffix -jA was studied by presenting the target nouns in a sentence context and by recording durations of readers' eye fixations and self-paced reading times for these targets. Results are discussed. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Context Effect, Eye Fixations, Finnish