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Roux, Sebastien; Bonin, Patrick – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2012
The issue of how information flows within the lexical system in written naming was investigated in five experiments. In Experiment 1, participants named target pictures that were accompanied by context pictures having phonologically and orthographically related or unrelated names (e.g., a picture of a "ball" superimposed on a picture of…
Descriptors: Phonology, Cognitive Processes, Recognition (Psychology), Interference (Language)
Hermans, Daan; Ormel, E.; van Besselaar, Ria; van Hell, Janet – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2011
Is the bilingual language production system a dynamic system that can operate in different language activation states? Three experiments investigated to what extent cross-language phonological co-activation effects in language production are sensitive to the composition of the stimulus list. L1 Dutch-L2 English bilinguals decided whether or not a…
Descriptors: Speech, Phonemes, Bilingual Education, Indo European Languages
Hupp, Julie M.; Sloutsky, Vladimir M.; Culicover, Peter W. – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2009
The ability to distinguish between an inflectional derivation of a target word, which is a variant of the target, and a completely new word is an important task of language acquisition. In an attempt to explain the ability to solve this problem, it has been proposed that the beginning of the word is its most psychologically salient portion.…
Descriptors: Morphology (Languages), Language Acquisition, Experiments, Cognitive Processes
Rueckl, Jay G.; Aicher, Karen A. – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2008
Previous studies haves shown that under masked priming conditions, CORNER primes CORN as strongly as TEACHER primes TEACH and more strongly than BROTHEL primes BROTH. This result has been taken as evidence of a purely structural level of representation at which words are decomposed into morphological constituents in a manner that is independent of…
Descriptors: Semantics, Morphology (Languages), Priming, Language Processing
Arnold, Jennifer E.; Brown-Schmidt, Sarah; Trueswell, John – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2007
Two experiments were conducted to examine the on-line processing mechanisms used by young children to comprehend pronouns. The work focuses on their use of two highly relevant sources of information: (1) the gender and number features carried by English pronouns, and (2) the differing accessibility of discourse entities, as influenced by…
Descriptors: Form Classes (Languages), Language Processing, Children, Sex
Ashley, Aaron; Carlson, Laura A. – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2007
The location of an object is often described by spatially relating it to a known landmark. The spatial terms used in such descriptions can provide various types of information. For example, projective terms such as "above" indicate direction but not distance, whereas proximal terms such as "near" indicate distance but not direction. Previous…
Descriptors: Verbs, Spatial Ability, Language Skills, Classification