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Barton, David; Macken, Marlys A. – Language and Speech, 1980
Provides evidence that in producing voiceless stops in terms of voice-onset-time values, children first overshoot adult values and then only gradually draw back toward adult values. (Author/RL)
Descriptors: Child Language, Language Research, Language Styles, Oral English
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Niemi, Jussi – Language and Speech, 1979
Confirms previous observations about the tonal character of English stress. Notes that Finnish listeners relied on duration as the perceptual cue for noun/noun phrase distinction (blackbird/black bird), reflecting the absence of linguistic contrasts based on an active use of the larynx in standard Finnish stress and intonation. (Author/RL)
Descriptors: Contrastive Linguistics, Error Analysis (Language), Finnish, Intonation
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Gandour, Jack; And Others – Language and Speech, 1980
Data on the durations of vowels preceding voiced and voiceless stops in three normal speakers and three esophageal speakers (who had had laryngectomies) suggested that the vowel length variations that were observed were language-specific, governed by phonological rules of English, and were not language universals. (Author/RL)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Distinctive Features (Language), Language Patterns, Language Research