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Ansari, Daniel; Grabner, Roland H.; Koschutnig, Karl; Reishofer, Gernot; Ebner, Franz – Learning and Individual Differences, 2011
Data from both neuropsychological and neuroimaging studies have implicated the left inferior parietal cortex in calculation. Comparatively less attention has been paid to the neural responses associated with the commission of calculation errors and how the processing of arithmetic errors is modulated by individual differences in mathematical…
Descriptors: Computation, Arithmetic, Individual Differences, Diagnostic Tests
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Gullick, Margaret M.; Sprute, Lisa A.; Temple, Elise – Learning and Individual Differences, 2011
Individual differences in mathematics performance may stem from domain-general factors like working memory and intelligence. Parietal and frontal brain areas have been implicated in number processing, but the influence of such cognitive factors on brain activity during mathematics processing is not known. The relationship between brain mechanisms…
Descriptors: Mathematics Achievement, Intelligence Quotient, Short Term Memory, Brain Hemisphere Functions
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Cantlon, Jessica F.; Davis, Simon W.; Libertus, Melissa E.; Kahane, Jill; Brannon, Elizabeth M.; Pelphrey, Kevin A. – Learning and Individual Differences, 2011
In an effort to understand the role of interhemispheric transfer in numerical development, we investigated the relationship between children's developing knowledge of numbers and the integrity of their white matter connections between the cerebral hemispheres (the corpus callosum). We used diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) tractography analyses to…
Descriptors: Neurological Organization, Cognitive Processes, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Prediction