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Cook, V. J. – Linguistics, 1974
Examines the level of explanatory adequacy outlined by Chomsky's theory of transformational grammar and finds it inadequate. (CK)
Descriptors: Language, Language Research, Linguistic Theory, Syntax
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Greenbaum, Sidney – Linguistics, 1977
To ensure reliable language data for research there is a need for experiments eliciting acceptability judgments. Experimental data are discussed to show that evaluation of a sentence may be affected by the sentence with which it is paired. Sentences with similar deviances should be presented as a set for evaluation. (CHK)
Descriptors: Context Clues, Language Research, Language Tests, Language Usage
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Kremin, H.; Goldblum, M. C. – Linguistics, 1975
Patients with cortical lesions, both with or without aphasia, were asked to reconstruct sentences. It was found that syntactic comprehension deficits exist only in aphasics. Two groups are distinguishable, those with deficits due to problems of repetition and those with deficits due to problems of object recognition. (Text is in French.) (TL)
Descriptors: Aphasia, Language Handicaps, Language Research, Linguistic Performance
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Tsvetkova, L. S.; Glozman, J. M. – Linguistics, 1975
Agrammatism, the disruption of the grammatical structure of speech, is studied in its accompaniment to aphasia. Since it occurs with all studied forms of aphasia, it is considered here a symptom typical to aphasia. It is also examined in relation to different kinds of aphasics. (SCC)
Descriptors: Aphasia, Grammar, Language Handicaps, Language Research
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Kvavik, Karen H. – Linguistics, 1975
The corpus of the study is presented and discussed, problems of Spanish suffix analysis are presented, and then noun usage--suffixed versus unsuffixed nouns, the gender marker in the corpus, the most frequently used suffixes, and general characteristics and trends of usage-are discussed. (SCC)
Descriptors: Descriptive Linguistics, Language Research, Language Usage, Morphemes
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Cook, Curtis D. – Linguistics, 1975
A tagmemic analysis of Zuni clauses in terms of their grammatical and sememic structure, that is, the participants in a predication and their relational roles. Special attention is paid to the effects on Zuni transitivity and to the difference between nucleus and margin clauses. (SCC)
Descriptors: American Indian Languages, Descriptive Linguistics, Language Research, Linguistic Theory
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Buckingham, Hugh W., Jr.; And Others – Linguistics, 1975
The linguistic structure of specific introductory type clauses, which appear at a relatively high frequency in the utterances of a severely brain damaged fluent aphasic with neologistic jargon speech, is examined. The analysis is restricted to one fifty-six-year-old male patient who suffered massive subdural hematoma. (SCC)
Descriptors: Aphasia, Cognitive Processes, Language Handicaps, Language Research
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Lane, H.; And Others – Linguistics, 1973
Revised version of a paper presented at the 17th International Congress of Applied Psychology, Liege, Belgium, July 1971. (DD)
Descriptors: Language Research, Listening Comprehension, Pronunciation, Second Language Learning
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Schlesinger, I. M. – Linguistics, 1975
The difficulty of understanding embedded sentences is discussed in relation to Bever's hypothesis: if a sentence segment has a double function by means of the same processing strategy it is difficult to interpret the sentence. An alternative to this theory is proposed due to the author's experiments. (SCC)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Comprehension, Difficulty Level, Language Ability
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Heine, Bernd – Linguistics, 1975
Attempts to show that the comparison of language structures may be relevant to diachronic linguistics, and in particular to areal linguistics. The article is based on an ongoing comparative study aimed at devising a typology of African languages. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: African Languages, Comparative Analysis, Contrastive Linguistics, Diachronic Linguistics
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Malone, Joseph L. – Linguistics, 1971
Revised and expanded version of a paper read to the Fifteenth Annual Conference on Linguistics, New York City, March 14, 1970. (VM)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Ambiguity, Descriptive Linguistics, Idioms
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Mey, Jacob – Linguistics, 1971
Parts of this paper were presented in the form of a lecture at Florida State University, Tallahassee, on February 19, 1970. Section 8 was originally delivered as an informal seminar at the Departments of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, on March 12, 1970. (VM)
Descriptors: Computational Linguistics, Computers, Deep Structure, Information Processing
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Gaatone, David – Linguistics, 1976
This article discusses prepositive expressions, expressions whose meaning is equivalent to that of one single preposition, and preposition groups in French. (Text is in French.) (CLK)
Descriptors: Descriptive Linguistics, Form Classes (Languages), French, Function Words