Describes "Developing the Learning Company," a pilot project funded by Great Britain's Manpower Services Commission. Its purpose was to define and test the feasibility of Learning Companies as an approach to business and human resource development strategies. A Learning Company is one that facilitates the learning of all its members and…

Management developers often undermine their own objectives through inconsistent, paradoxical behavior. Paradoxes are a normal by-product of the way people assign meaning to interpersonal action. Case studies illustrate four paradoxes affecting human resource developers. (JOW)

The success of the strategic management program developed by United Biscuits (United Kingdom) for senior managers resulted from (1) tailoring the program to organizational and individual needs; (2) using company-specific material; (3) involving top management; and (4) using a follow-up program. (JOW)

The authors describe development of a model useful for teaching political skills in the management curriculum. The model contains two dimensions relating to (1) the skill of "reading" an organization's politics and (2) the skills that individuals carry that predispose them to act in a certain way. (Author/CH).

This article begins with a review of practical experiences in establishing self-development groups before it draws out some of the wider lessons for those wishing to follow this particular route. Discusses what self-development groups look like, how they work, and possible outcomes. (CT)

Describes how training managers initiated a senior management development program to help an organization develop a new approach to managing change and upheaval. (Author/JOW)

This article reviews some work that illustrates the problem of developing managers in developing nations and draws on experience gained from discussing these issues with African managers, students, and academics in order to consider an alternative way of approaching development in Africa. (Author/CT)

It should not just be the concern of the international management educators to identify which management theories and approaches are able to "travel" and be transferred from one culture to another. There is a very strong link, in practice, between national culture--which is the focus of this article--and organizational culture. (SSH)

Includes "Joining Forces" (Lindamood); "Spiritual Dimension of the Learning Organisation" (Hawkins); "Management--A 'Spiritual' Foundation?" (Nevard); "Hermit in Organisations" (Murray); "Towards a Spiritual Perspective on Behavior at Work" (Henson); "On Uncertainty" (Adlam); "Spirituality in Organisations" (Lee); "Ecological Organisation" (Conn);…