Publication Date
| In 2025 | 0 |
| Since 2024 | 0 |
| Since 2021 (last 5 years) | 0 |
| Since 2016 (last 10 years) | 0 |
| Since 2006 (last 20 years) | 1 |
Descriptor
| Adults | 1 |
| Cues | 1 |
| Grammar | 1 |
| Interlanguage | 1 |
| Language Maintenance | 1 |
| Language Usage | 1 |
| Language Variation | 1 |
| Metalinguistics | 1 |
| Second Language Learning | 1 |
Source
| Modern Language Journal | 1 |
Author
| Ellis, Nick C. | 1 |
Publication Type
| Journal Articles | 1 |
| Reports - Research | 1 |
Education Level
Audience
Location
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Peer reviewed
Direct linkEllis, Nick C. – Modern Language Journal, 2008
This article outlines an emergentist account whereby the limited end-state typical of adult second language learners results from dynamic cycles of language use, language change, language perception, and language learning in the interactions of members of language communities. In summary, the major processes are: 1. "Usage leads to change": High…
Descriptors: Language Maintenance, Cues, Language Variation, Grammar
