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Garcia, Valerie; Pineault, Caitlyn; Bryfonski, Lara – Modern Language Journal, 2023
This mixed-methods study explores the efficacy of a multidimensional identity measurement tool that aims to represent the diverse language experiences of heritage language learners (HLLs) and heritage language speakers (HLSs). Drawing on the thematic commonalities across 13 definitions of HLLs, a questionnaire was developed to capture age of…
Descriptors: Native Language, Heritage Education, Cultural Background, Family Influence