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Direct linkChow, Sy-Miin; Hamaker, Ellen L.; Allaire, Jason C. – Multivariate Behavioral Research, 2009
Outliers are typically regarded as data anomalies that should be discarded. However, dynamic or "innovative" outliers can be appropriately utilized to capture unusual but substantively meaningful shifts in a system's dynamics. We extend De Jong and Penzer's 1998 approach for representing outliers in single-subject state-space models to a…
Descriptors: Older Adults, Evaluation, Statistical Analysis, Equations (Mathematics)
