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Jefferies, Elizabeth; Grogan, John; Mapelli, Cristina; Isella, Valeria – Neuropsychologia, 2012
Patients with semantic dementia (SD) show deficits in phoneme binding in immediate serial recall: when attempting to reproduce a sequence of words that they no longer fully understand, they show frequent migrations of phonemes between items (e.g., cap, frog recalled as "frap, cog"). This suggests that verbal short-term memory emerges directly from…
Descriptors: Speech, Phonemes, Semantics, Dementia
Van der Haegen, Lise; Cai, Qing; Seurinck, Ruth; Brysbaert, Marc – Neuropsychologia, 2011
The best established lateralized cerebral function is speech production, with the majority of the population having left hemisphere dominance. An important question is how to best assess the laterality of this function. Neuroimaging techniques such as functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) are increasingly used in clinical settings to…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Speech, Diagnostic Tests
Szenkovits, Gayaneh; Peelle, Jonathan E.; Norris, Dennis; Davis, Matthew H. – Neuropsychologia, 2012
Although activity in premotor and motor cortices is commonly observed in neuroimaging studies of spoken language processing, the degree to which this activity is an obligatory part of everyday speech comprehension remains unclear. We hypothesised that rather than being a unitary phenomenon, the neural response to speech perception in motor regions…
Descriptors: Evidence, Speech, Phonology, Listening
Abla, Dilshat; Okanoya, Kazuo – Neuropsychologia, 2008
Word segmentation, that is, discovering the boundaries between words that are embedded in a continuous speech stream, is an important faculty for language learners; humans solve this task partly by calculating transitional probabilities between sounds. Behavioral and ERP studies suggest that detection of sequential probabilities (statistical…
Descriptors: Spectroscopy, Probability, Diagnostic Tests, Intonation