ERIC Number: EJ1340539
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022-Mar
Pages: 19
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2472-5749
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Manifestations of Cognitive Presence in Blended Learning Classes of the Philippine K-12 System
Villanueva, Juliet Aleta R.; Redmond, Petrea; Galligan, Linda
Online Learning, v26 n1 p19-37 Mar 2022
Through an exploratory case study, this research sought to determine the applicability of the Community of Inquiry in the K-12 setting. There are research gaps to leverage support for blended learning and flexible learning options to benefit Filipino youth and school-leavers under the Alternative Delivery Mode of the Philippine K-12 system. This study was driven by the following research questions: How is cognitive presence manifested in the blended learning interactions? In what ways do the interactions of cognitive presence with the other presences characterize learning community building? Three blended learning classes were examined based on data collected through surveys, student focus group discussions, teacher interviews, class observations and archived data. Through constant comparison analysis and descriptive statistics, evidence revealed cognitive presence across its categories in the form of connectedness, collaborative work, trust and reciprocation, and shared views on technology by K-12 teachers and learners. The analysis affirmed "regulating learning" as the intersection of cognitive presence and teaching presence. Implications for practice and recommendations for further research are discussed through the study's proposed modifications on the cognitive presence categories, indicators, and the survey instrument for the K-12 setting where teacher-directed pedagogies or collaborative inquiry processes have not been thoroughly co-opted.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary Secondary Education, Blended Learning, Interaction, Student Attitudes, Teacher Attitudes, Interpersonal Relationship, Cooperation, Self Management, Metacognition, Public Schools, Urban Schools
Online Learning Consortium, Inc. P.O. Box 1238, Newburyport, MA 01950. Tel: 888-898-6209; Fax: 888-898-6209; e-mail: olj@onlinelearning-c.org; Web site: https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/index
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Philippines
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A