ERIC Number: EJ1474303
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 24
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2472-5749
EISSN: EISSN-2472-5730
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Offline versus Remote Teaching: Exploring Cultural Minority Student and Teacher Perceptions of Inclusive Learning Environments in Higher Education
Rinotha Senathirajah; Jana Vietze; Marieke Meeuwisse
Online Learning, v29 n2 p298-321 2025
Perceived inclusiveness of higher education (HE) learning environments plays a major role in the academic outcomes and well-being of cultural minority students. Teachers create more inclusive learning environments through practices (i.e., culturally responsive teaching), especially if teachers share their students' cultural minority status. In this qualitative study, we investigated how cultural minority students and teachers perceived changes in the inclusiveness of their HE learning environment during the transition from offline to remote teaching (RT) as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted online focus group interviews with twelve cultural minority students and five cultural minority teachers at a large urban university in the Netherlands. Thematic analysis revealed four teaching principles that contributed to the perceived inclusiveness in both the offline and RT learning environment: an inclusive curriculum, culture-related and caring teaching practices, cultural representation, and available (tech) resources. Students and teachers perceived caring teaching practices to be more important in RT compared to the offline learning environment. Teachers considered access to technological resources particularly important for making RT more inclusive for students. Findings emphasise the need for empirical research on online pedagogies during RT, incorporating the perspectives of cultural minority students and teachers.
Descriptors: Inclusion, Higher Education, Distance Education, In Person Learning, Minority Group Students, Student Attitudes, Teacher Attitudes, College Students, College Faculty, COVID-19, Pandemics, Curriculum, Caring, Culturally Relevant Education, Educational Technology, Access to Computers, Teacher Behavior, Foreign Countries, Minority Group Teachers
Online Learning Consortium, Inc. P.O. Box 1238, Newburyport, MA 01950. Tel: 888-898-6209; Fax: 888-898-6209; e-mail: olj@onlinelearning-c.org; Web site: https://olj.onlinelearningconsortium.org/index.php/olj/index
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Netherlands
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A