This study examines the adaptations and experiences of college-level language learners in the post-pandemic era, providing valuable insights into the transformative nature of language learning in an evolving world. Within the framework of the socio-cultural perspective, this study explores the interplay between technology, self-directed learning,…

The Flipped Classroom Model is a student-centered learning model in which students effectively assimilate subjects in the classroom, where they often perform their learning out of school with materials such as narrative, film, presentation, or video. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the Flipped Classroom Model on the academic…