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The Emergence of the Javanese Sopan and Santun (Politeness) on the Refusal Strategies Used by Javanese Learners of English
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Wijayanto, Agus – Online Submission, 2013
This paper investigated refusal strategies conducted by British native speakers of English (NSE) and Javanese learners of English (JLE). The data were elicited through discourse completion tasks (DCT) from 20 NSE and 50 JLE. Refusal strategies in Javanese were elicited from 35 native speakers of Javanese (NJ) to provide a baseline for…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Pragmatics
AUX-Contraction in Second Language Speech: A Variationist Analysis
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Samar, Reza Ghafar – Online Submission, 2003
In this paper, the patterns of variability in the use of auxiliary verbs in English as a second language from speakers with a Persian ethnic background are compared to those of Persian, and English. The findings of the comparisons between L1, L2, and English help us determine how variable L2 is and what the sources of this variation are. Our…
Descriptors: Indo European Languages, Verbs, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning