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Showing 1 to 15 of 311 results Save | Export
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Thomas J. Pfaff – PRIMUS, 2024
The logistic differential equation is ubiquitous in calculus and differential equations textbooks. If the model is developed from first principles in these courses, it is usually done in an abstract mathematical way, rather than in one based in ecology. In this short note, we look at examples of how the model is derived in mathematical texts and…
Descriptors: Calculus, Mathematics Instruction, Textbooks, Ecology
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Keith Brandt – PRIMUS, 2024
This paper describes a project assigned in a multivariable calculus course. The project showcases many fundamental concepts studied in a typical course, including the distance formula, equations of lines and planes, intersection of planes, Lagrange multipliers, integrals in both Cartesian and polar coordinates, parametric equations, and arc length.
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Calculus, Equations (Mathematics), Design
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Gabriel Gianni Cantanelli; Barbara A. Shipman – PRIMUS, 2024
Through galleries of graphs and short filmstrips, this paper aims to sharpen students' eyes for visually recognizing continuous functions. It seeks to develop intuition for what visual features of a graph continuity does and does not allow for. We have found that even students who can work correctly with rigorous definitions may not be able to…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, College Mathematics, Undergraduate Study, Visual Aids
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Oremland, Lucy S.; Dunmyre, Justin R.; Fortune, Nicholas – PRIMUS, 2022
In this paper, we discuss mathematical modeling opportunities that can be included in an introductory Differential Equations course. In particular, we focus on the development of and extensions to the single salty tank model. Typically, salty tank models are included in course materials with matter-of-fact explanations. These explanations miss the…
Descriptors: Inquiry, Active Learning, Mathematical Models, Calculus
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T. Clark – PRIMUS, 2024
A standard element of the undergraduate ordinary differential equations course is the topic of separable equations. For instructors of those courses, we present here a series of novel modeling scenarios that prove to be a compelling motivation for the utility of differential equations. Furthermore, the growing complexity of the models leads to the…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Undergraduate Study, College Mathematics, Equations (Mathematics)
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Yu, F. – PRIMUS, 2023
A productive understanding of rate of change concept is essential for constructing a robust understanding of derivatives. There is substantial evidence in the research that students enter and leave their Calculus courses with naive understandings of rate of change. Implementing a short unit on "what is rate of change" can address these…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, College Mathematics, Calculus, Mathematical Concepts
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George Ashline; Bret Findley; Mitchell Andrea; Dylan Wawruck – PRIMUS, 2024
We describe the components and implementation of an activity for multivariable calculus featuring applications to the field of chemistry. This activity focuses on the isobaric thermal expansion coefficient found using partial differentiation of the volume of an ideal gas with respect to temperature as pressure is held constant. Broader goals of…
Descriptors: Learning Activities, Mathematics Instruction, Calculus, Chemistry
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Wang, A. Tingxiu; Çelik, B. Mehmet; Webster, C. Pamela – PRIMUS, 2023
Texas A&M University-Commerce has implemented supplemental instruction (SI) for Calculus since the fall of 2013. A direct display of the ABC rates from fall 2005 to spring 2021 only presents fluctuation from semester to semester, and one can hardly deduce that the ABC rates are increasing. In this paper, the "moving average"…
Descriptors: Supplementary Education, Mathematics Instruction, Calculus, College Mathematics
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Nievergelt, Yves – PRIMUS, 2022
This article provides conceptual ideas, data, and exercises, for integrating original sources of recent, state of the art, world-class life science research in the undergraduate mathematics curriculum and classroom. To this end, this article shows how one of the main goals of calculus in the life sciences, fitting parameters to data and assessing…
Descriptors: Calculus, Mathematics Instruction, Teaching Methods, Undergraduate Students
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Reed, Zackery; Tallman, Michael A.; Oehrtman, Michael; Carlson, Marilyn P. – PRIMUS, 2022
We present our analysis of 254 Calculus I final exams from U.S. colleges and universities to identify features of assessment items that necessitate qualitatively distinct ways of understanding and reasoning. We explore salient features of exemplary tasks from our data set to reveal distinctions between exam items made apparent by our analytical…
Descriptors: Calculus, College Mathematics, Mathematical Logic, Mathematics Instruction
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Soosloff, Elisa; Huey, Maryann; Alexander, Daniel S. – PRIMUS, 2023
In this reflection of teaching, we describe a series of activities that introduce the Taylor series through dynamic visual representations with explicit connections to students' prior learning. Over the past several decades, educators have noted that curricular materials tend to present the Taylor series in a way that students often interpret as…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Visual Aids, Prior Learning, Teaching Methods
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Bennoun, Steve – PRIMUS, 2022
Cornell University has long offered a Calculus for Life Sciences course. In this case study, we report on how a team of pure mathematicians has modernized both the content and teaching methods of this course. The content went from a standard calculus course with few genuine applications in the life sciences to a course focusing on dynamical…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Calculus, Biological Sciences, Interdisciplinary Approach
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Smith, Joseph R.; Snapp, Bart; Madar, Savva; Brown, Jonathan R.; Fowler, Jim; Andersen, Maeve; Porter, Christopher D.; Orban, Chris – PRIMUS, 2023
We present a free student-facing tool for creating 3D plots and smartphone-based virtual reality (VR) visualizations for STEM courses. Visualizations are created through an in-browser interface using simple plotting commands. Then QR codes are generated, which can be interpreted with a free smartphone app, requiring only an inexpensive Google…
Descriptors: STEM Education, Telecommunications, Handheld Devices, Computer Simulation
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El Turkey, Houssein; Turki, Salam; Kottegoda, Yasanthi – PRIMUS, 2021
Many active learning practices highly depend on students' advance preparation for the class. However, reading Calculus can be a challenging task to students. We address this concern by assigning targeted pre-class readings in multiple Calculus courses. We report on our implementations, provide students' feedback, and discuss the lessons learned…
Descriptors: Reading Assignments, Calculus, Flipped Classroom, Mathematics Instruction
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Douventzidis, Andrew; Landquist, Eric – PRIMUS, 2022
The typical trigonometry, precalculus, or calculus student might not agree that logarithms are hot stuff, but we drew motivation from chili peppers to help students get a better taste for logarithms. The Scoville scale, which ranges from 0 to 16,000,000, has been the sole quantitative metric to measure the pungency (spiciness) of peppers since its…
Descriptors: Numbers, Food, Rating Scales, Sensory Experience
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