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Hess, Frederick M. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2023
Efforts to improve education outcomes often involve lengthening the school day or the school year in hopes that spending more time in school will boost student learning. Yet, as Frederick Hess explains, U.S. students spend as much or more total time in school as their peers in other industrialized nations. What matters more than the amount of time…
Descriptors: School Schedules, Time Factors (Learning), Time on Task, Elementary Secondary Education
Merritt, Eileen G. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2017
Teachers are dedicated, wise, and thoughtful change agents who need more time to identify problems they see in their schools or classrooms and work individually and collectively on solutions. They need both more time for individual planning and time to collaborate with colleagues who teach the same grades or the same subjects. A productive day of…
Descriptors: Educational Planning, Educational Change, Time on Task, Teacher Effectiveness
Nazareno, Lori – Phi Delta Kappan, 2017
Everybody complains about a lack of time in school, but few are prepared to do anything about it. Laying the foundation before making such a shift is essential to the success of the change. Once a broad-based team has been chosen to do the work, they can follow a process explained in four steps with the apt acronym of T.I.M.E.: Taking stock,…
Descriptors: Time Factors (Learning), Time on Task, School Schedules, Scheduling
Turley, Eric D. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2006
In this article, the author explores how two schools in Nebraska perceive time as they teach and assess student learning. Parker Middle School views time as fixed and sees its teaching and assessing as in perpetual conflict because there is not enough time to do both. Arbor School views time in a more fluid way, allowing teaching and assessment to…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Educational Improvement, Time on Task