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Noll, Brandi – Phi Delta Kappan, 2013
The Response to Intervention initiative is in danger of failing and being thrown on the ash heaps of countless education reform initiatives, but not because it is poorly structured, rather on account of poor implementation. Among the implementation mistakes are seven that can be watched for and avoided. (Contains 3 tables.)
Descriptors: Response to Intervention, Educational Change, Early Intervention, Program Implementation
Guskey, Thomas R.; Swan, Gerry M.; Jung, Lee Ann – Phi Delta Kappan, 2011
Nearly all states have standards for student learning and they have assessment programs to measure students' proficiency on those standards. But schools within each state nonetheless are left to develop their own standards-based student report cards as the primary means of communicating information about students' performance. To address the…
Descriptors: Report Cards, Student Evaluation, Academic Standards, State Standards
Dugger, William E., Jr.; Meade, Shelli D.; Delany, Lisa; Nichols, Crystal – Phi Delta Kappan, 2003
Discusses contents of new publication released by the International Technology Education Association: "Advancing Excellence in Technology Literacy: Student Assessment, Professional Development, and Program Standards," intended to provide the means for implementing technology standards published in 2000 ("Standards for Technology…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Professional Development, Program Implementation, Standards
Worthen, Blaine R. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1993
Lists 10 conditions essential to a school's readiness to explore alternative assessment methods, including desire for better assessment information, insufficiency of current assessment method, staff and parent openness to innovation, conceptual clarity, assessment "literacy," clarity about desired student outcomes, unsuitability of present…
Descriptors: Alternative Assessment, Elementary Secondary Education, Guidelines, Performance Based Assessment
Ramirez, Al – Phi Delta Kappan, 1999
Policymakers are placing tremendous faith in assessment, a technology with many limitations. Assessment-driven improvement policy uses mandatory testing to leverage desired change, but it narrows the curriculum, punishes teachers for things beyond their control, expands bureaucracy, and does not work. Alternative strategies for school leaders are…
Descriptors: Educational Policy, Elementary Secondary Education, National Standards, Program Implementation
Kane, Michael B.; Khattri, Nidhi – Phi Delta Kappan, 1995
Summarizes the status of assessment reform, based on visits to 14 schools. Documents key characteristics of various performance assessments (portfolios, on-demand tasks, projects, exhibitions, and teachers' structured observations); determines which factors influence their development, implementation, and effectiveness; and analyzes interactions…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Case Studies, Elementary Secondary Education, Performance Based Assessment
Nathan, Joe – Phi Delta Kappan, 1998
Charter schools are challenged to find appropriate, inexpensive assessment measures, accommodate special-education students, discover effective governance models, organize learning and teaching effectively, and attract diverse students. External challenges include studying effects of multiple sponsorships, weak charter laws, and involvement of…
Descriptors: Charter Schools, Disabilities, Educational Facilities, Elementary Secondary Education
Hornbeck, David – Phi Delta Kappan, 2000
Philadelphia schools were the first to engage all 200,000 K-12 students in meaningful service-learning activities aligned with district academic standards and learning goals. This has meant providing professional development for 6,000 teachers, forging partnerships with 2,500 community experts and agencies, and developing an efficient evaluation…
Descriptors: Agency Cooperation, Citizenship Education, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education
Black, Paul; Wiliam, Dylan – Phi Delta Kappan, 1998
Firm evidence shows that formative assessment is an essential ingredient of classroom work and that its development can raise achievement standards. Achieving this goal demands a four-point scheme for teacher development: learning from development, a slow, yet steady dissemination process, reduction of obstacles, and substantive research efforts.…
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Educational Policy, Elementary Secondary Education, Formative Evaluation