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Sarah G. Spafford; Marielena R. McWhirter Boisen; Emily E. Tanner-Smith; Geovanna Rodriguez; James R. Muruthi; John R. Seeley – Prevention Science, 2024
To understand the current state of research, a systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to synthesize the effects of suicide prevention gatekeeper training (GKT) on participant behavioral intention to intervene and participant suicide intervention behaviors. Included studies examined GKT with adult participants and measured either…
Descriptors: Suicide, Prevention, Training, Intention
Zhe Dong; Gijs Huitsing; René Veenstra – Prevention Science, 2025
Anti-bullying programs can create more positive classroom environments by fostering the development of positive leaders who establish constructive norms. The social identity theory of leadership addresses stability and change within different leader profiles and identifies leader group prototypicality: the extent to which leaders are perceived to…
Descriptors: Bullying, Prevention, Intervention, Program Effectiveness
Lin Liu; Bruce G. Taylor; Weiwei Liu; Nan D. Stein – Prevention Science, 2024
Using a randomized controlled trial, we investigated changes in both sexual harassment (SH) perpetration and victimization of 2104 middle school students in New York City who received divergent saturation and dosage levels of "Shifting Boundaries," an SH prevention program, which was represented by the length of the program. We assessed…
Descriptors: Sexual Harassment, Victims, Prevention, Comparative Analysis
Vasilenko, Sara A.; Odejimi, Omolola A.; Glassman, Jill R.; Potter, Susan C.; Drake, Pamela M.; Coyle, Karin K.; Markham, Christine; Emery, Susan Tortolero; Peskin, Melissa F.; Shegog, Ross; Addy, Robert C.; Clark, Leslie F. – Prevention Science, 2023
Recent research has suggested the importance of understanding for whom programs are most effective (Supplee et al., 2013) and that multidimensional profiles of risk and protective factors may moderate the effectiveness of programs (Lanza & Rhoades, 2012). For school-based prevention programs, moderators of program effectiveness may occur at…
Descriptors: Program Effectiveness, Pregnancy, Prevention, Middle School Students
Phyllis Holditch Niolon; Lianne F. Estefan; Sarah DeGue; Vi D. Le; Allison J. Tracy; Colleen Ray; Daniel Bontempo; Todd D. Little; Alana M. Vivolo-Kantor; Natasha Latzman; Bruce Taylor; Andra Tharp – Prevention Science, 2024
Teen dating violence (TDV) is a significant public health problem that can have lifelong consequences. Using a longitudinal, cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT), this study examines whether the "Dating Matters" comprehensive prevention model, implemented in middle school, prevented TDV and negative relationship behaviors and…
Descriptors: Crime, Violence, Dating (Social), Grade 9
von Eye, Alexander; Wiedermann, Wolfgang; Herman, Keith C.; Reinke, Wendy – Prevention Science, 2023
In standard statistical data analysis, the effects of intervention or prevention efforts are evaluated in terms of variable relations. Results from application of regression-type methods suggest whether, overall, intervention is successful. In this article, we propose using configural frequency analysis (CFA) either in tandem with regression-type…
Descriptors: Intervention, Regression (Statistics), Data Analysis, Profiles
Doty, Jennifer L.; Girón, Karla; Mehari, Krista R.; Sharma, Drishti; Smith, Sarah J.; Su, Yi-Wen; Ma, Xiaoqi; Rijo, Diana; Rousso, Bailee – Prevention Science, 2022
Past reviews of cyberbullying preventative interventions have critiqued the field regarding scientific rigor, and a meta-analysis found that randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of such interventions were more effective than non-RCTs. However, no review has examined the risk of bias, dosage, modality, and delivery context of such programs to date.…
Descriptors: Intervention, Computer Mediated Communication, Bullying, Prevention
Marie Pil Jensen; Rikke Fredenslund Krølner; Lau Caspar Thygesen; Lisbeth Lund; Susan Andersen – Prevention Science, 2024
Preventing young people's cigarette smoking is a major public health priority, and smoking is especially prevalent in vocational schools. Well-enforced comprehensive school tobacco policies accompanied by preventive efforts show potential to reduce smoking, but the implementation process is crucial to achieve the intended effect. We investigate…
Descriptors: Smoking, Prevention, Intervention, Vocational Education
Brad Love; Rosemary Coffman; Charulata Ghosh; Jennifer Cofer; Alex N. Hurst; Katherine Oestman; Mayra Aquino; Lauren Kriss; Mansi Shah; Gerold Dermid; Margaret Raber; Ernest Hawk; Michael T. Walsh Jr.; Ruth Rechis – Prevention Science, 2024
Multi-level, place-based interventions have proven effective at promoting a range of health behaviors, including tobacco control and discouraging the uptake of tobacco products. This paper describes the implementation and impact of a 3-year, multi-level tobacco prevention and control program at a community-college minority-serving institution…
Descriptors: Smoking, Health Promotion, Prevention, Community Colleges
Seidman, Samuel; Connell, Arin; Stormshak, Elizabeth; Westling, Erika; Ha, Thao; Shaw, Daniel – Prevention Science, 2023
Maternal depression is a well-established risk factor for the development of depression in offspring. As such, reducing maternal depression may be key to effective prevention efforts to reduce offspring's depression. Based on the broad risk represented by maternal depression, examining cross-over effects of parent-focused interventions on maternal…
Descriptors: Depression (Psychology), Mothers, Parent Influence, Prevention
Walsh, Eibhlin H.; Herring, Matthew P.; McMahon, Jennifer – Prevention Science, 2023
Suicide is the fourth leading cause of death among adolescents, globally. Though post-primary, school-based suicide prevention (PSSP) has the potential to be a key strategy for preventing adolescent suicidal thoughts and behaviours (STBs), there are persisting challenges to translating PSSP research to practice. Intervention and contextual factors…
Descriptors: Literature Reviews, School Health Services, Suicide, Prevention
Haggerty, Kevin P.; Barkan, Susan E.; Caouette, Justin D.; Skinner, Martie L.; Hanson, Koren G. – Prevention Science, 2023
This study experimentally tested risk behavior outcomes of "Connecting," a low-cost, self-directed, family-based prevention program for families with youth placed in their care by state child welfare agencies. Families caring for youth aged 11 to 15 years from across Washington State were recruited and randomly assigned to either the…
Descriptors: Risk, Behavior, Prevention, Family Programs
Connell, Arin M.; Seidman, Samuel; Ha, Thao; Stormshak, Elizabeth; Westling, Erika; Wilson, Melvin; Shaw, Daniel – Prevention Science, 2023
This study employed integrative data analysis techniques to examine the long-term effects of the family check-up (FCU) on changes in youth suicide risk using three randomized prevention trials, including one trial initiated in early childhood and two initiated in early adolescence. Data were harmonized across studies using moderated nonlinear…
Descriptors: Program Effectiveness, Suicide, Risk Management, Prevention
Sunhye Bai; Gregory M. Fosco; Mark E. Feinberg; Richard L. Spoth – Prevention Science, 2025
Universal and selective preventive interventions targeting youth behavioral problems have shown crossover effects on suicide risk, the second leading cause of death among youth. However, the mechanisms that explain this long-term unanticipated benefit are understudied and unclear. The current study examines the crossover effects of PROSPER, a…
Descriptors: Prevention, Intervention, Grade 6, Adolescents
Valenzuela, Daniela; Turunen, Tiina; Gana, Sofía; Rojas-Barahona, Cristian A.; Araya, Ricardo; Salmivalli, Christina; Gaete, Jorge – Prevention Science, 2022
Bullying is a major health problem. The KiVa antibullying program has been evaluated in Finland and other European countries, showing preventive effects on self-reported bullying victimization and perpetration. No evaluations of this program have been conducted in Latin America. A cluster randomized controlled trial was conducted at socially…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Bullying, Prevention, Program Effectiveness